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Filament-finned wrasse

Cirrhilabrus filamentosus

A highly active Indonesian fairy wrasse famed for its striking dorsal filament and vibrant red-orange body. Best kept in harems, it requires a 150L tank with open swimming space and a tight cover.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Labridae
Subfamily:Cirrhilabrinae
Genus:Cirrhilabrus
Species:Cirrhilabrus filamentosus

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Water Temperature

22 - 26 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Surface and middle

Adult size

8 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 150 L

Minimum group

>= 1

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Cirrhilabrus filamentosus is native to the tropical waters of Indonesia, including Java, Bali, Flores, and Timor. It inhabits seaward coral reefs, sandy transition zones, and rubble fields, typically found swimming at depths between 10 and 35 meters in areas exposed to moderate tidal currents.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Belongs to the family Labridae and the genus Cirrhilabrus (commonly known as fairy wrasses). It reaches a maximum adult length of approximately 8 centimeters. The primary morphological feature, from which its scientific name is derived, is a long, single filament extending from the middle of the dorsal fin in adult males.
Social Behavior: An extremely active, peaceful, and diurnal fish that spends the daytime swimming in open water searching for food. It is non-aggressive toward other tankmates, except possibly other male fairy wrasses. At night or when threatened, it retreats into rockwork or substrate, sleeping inside a protective mucus cocoon.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Displays spectacular coloration and significant sexual dimorphism. Adult males feature a bright red-orange upper body, while the lower flanks and throat are a vivid electric blue or purple, accented by long yellow pelvic fins. Females are smaller, showing a more uniform pinkish-orange coloration and lacking the elongated dorsal filament.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires an aquarium of at least 150 liters with plenty of open swimming space. The layout should include live rock structures arranged to form caves and passages for night shelters. A fine sand substrate is recommended, as they may dive into the sand when startled. Moderate to strong water flow is beneficial.
Diet and Feeding: A zooplanktivore. In the aquarium, it should be fed high-quality frozen foods like mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, chopped krill, and copepods. It easily acclimates to dry flakes and pellets. It is best to feed small portions two to three times daily to support its active swimming habits and fast metabolism.
Water Quality: Requires stable marine parameters: water temperature between 24 and 28 °C, pH levels from 8.1 to 8.4, and a specific gravity of 1.020 to 1.025. Efficient filtration is needed to keep nitrate levels low. Regular use of activated carbon is advised to keep the water clear and free of yellowing compounds.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: An excellent addition to reef aquariums (reef safe). It can be kept in a harem consisting of one male and several females, introducing the females first. It coexists peacefully with most community reef fish, but avoid keeping it with highly aggressive wrasses or large predators.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding in captivity is extremely difficult. In nature, they are pelagic spawners that release eggs and sperm into the water column during rapid vertical spawning rushes. There are no major records of successfully raising the fry in a home aquarium setting.
Risks and Diseases: Like all fairy wrasses, this species is an exceptional jumper and can easily leap out of open tanks when startled or during courtship. A tight-fitting lid or a fine mesh cover is mandatory. It can be susceptible to common skin parasites if stressed during introduction.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Cirrhilabrus filamentosus is native to the tropical waters of Indonesia, including Java, Bali, Flores, and Timor. It inhabits seaward coral reefs, sandy transition zones, and rubble fields, typically found swimming at depths between 10 and 35 meters in areas exposed to moderate tidal currents.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsAfrica and MadagascarSouth and Southeast AsiaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania

Fish profile

Temperament
Aggressive
The Cirrhilabrus filamentosus is widely known for its peaceful and somewhat timid demeanor. They make excellent additions to peaceful community tanks but can be easily intimidated by large, aggressive species. When kept in a suitable environment, they are incredibly active and outgoing, providing constant movement and vibrant flashes of color.
Diet
Carnivore
In the wild, the Cirrhilabrus filamentosus is predominantly a zooplanktivore that feeds continuously in the water column. In captivity, it adapts readily to a varied diet consisting of high-quality marine flakes, pellets, and frozen foods. Providing enriched mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and Calanus will help maintain its vibrant coloration and overall health.
Sex ratio
Solitary
A proper harem structure is the most natural way to keep the Cirrhilabrus filamentosus. It is generally recommended to keep one male with several females to disperse any potential aggression. Keeping multiple males of the same species usually results in intense fighting unless the aquarium is exceptionally large with ample hiding spaces.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Due to its active nature and small stomach, the Cirrhilabrus filamentosus should be fed small amounts multiple times a day. Two to three feedings per day are generally recommended to keep them in optimal condition. Infrequent feeding may lead to weight loss and a weakened immune system over time.
Bioload
The Cirrhilabrus filamentosus generally has a moderate bioload. These are highly active fish that require frequent feedings to sustain their high metabolic rate. Consequently, this leads to a proportional amount of waste being produced in the aquarium. Proper filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain the pristine water quality they need.
Flow
Moderate
The Cirrhilabrus filamentosus prefers moderate to strong water movement in the aquarium. This flow simulates their natural reef environment and encourages their natural swimming and foraging behaviors. Ensuring adequate flow also helps keep their preferred zooplankton foods suspended in the water column longer.
Jump risk
Yes
There is an extremely high risk of jumping associated with the Cirrhilabrus filamentosus. They are easily startled by sudden movements, changes in lighting, or aggressive tank mates, which often results in them darting towards the surface. A tight-fitting lid or fine mesh screen is absolutely mandatory to prevent them from leaping out of the aquarium.
Reproduction
Oviparous
Like most wrasses, the Cirrhilabrus filamentosus is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning all individuals are born female. As they mature, the dominant female in a group will undergo a transformation into a male. Breeding in captivity is rare due to the complex pelagic larval stage, which requires specialized food and rearing conditions.
Compatibility & tankmates
Peaceful
The Cirrhilabrus filamentosus is typically considered reef safe and a peaceful community fish. It will not bother corals, clams, or most ornamental invertebrates found in a reef tank. However, caution should be exercised when mixing them with other fairy wrasses or flasher wrasses, as males can become territorial towards similar species.
Tank level
Top/Middle
The Cirrhilabrus filamentosus is primarily a mid-water swimmer that spends the majority of its time actively navigating the open water column. It will frequently dart in and out of the rockwork while searching for food or seeking refuge. At night, they secrete a mucus cocoon and sleep wedged within the crevices of the live rock.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.4 ± 0.45 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01072, b = 3.03
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

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Variants and close relatives

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African Lined Wrasse

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Conde's wrasse

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Dotted wrasse

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Flame wrasse

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Katherine's fairy wrasse

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Marjorie's Wrasse

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Naoko's Fairy Wrasse

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Cirrhilabrus naokoae

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

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Eightline flasher wrasse

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Lined fairy wrasse

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Filament-finned wrasse (Cirrhilabrus filamentosus) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium