Lubbock's Fairy Wrasse

Geographic Origin and Biotope: Native to the West-Central Indo-Pacific, especially around the Philippines, Indonesia, and Sulawesi. Inhabits outer reef slopes and sheltered coastal reefs rich in soft corals, at depths of 4 to 45 meters.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Belongs to the genus Cirrhilabrus (fairy wrasses). Reaches a maximum length of about 8 cm (3.1 inches). Features well-developed dorsal and anal fins.

Social Behavior: Very peaceful and active. Can be kept singly or in a harem consisting of one male and several females. Sleeps in a protective mucus cocoon wedged into rock crevices at night rather than burying in sand.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Coloration is highly variable. Males display vibrant patterns of red, yellow, and violet with colorful dorsal fins. Females are smaller, typically showing uniform reddish or orange colors.

Aquarium Setup: Requires a tank of at least 120 liters with plenty of live rock arranged to create caves and overhangs, plus ample open swimming space. A tight cover is mandatory as they are notorious jumpers.

Diet and Feeding: Planktivore. In captivity, feed small amounts 2-3 times daily of mysis, brine shrimp, copepods, and high-quality flake or pellet food.

Water Quality: Maintain stable reef parameters: temperature 24-26°C (75-79°F), pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.022-1.025, GH 15-25, and KH 8-12.

Compatibility and Tankmates: Completely reef-safe. Ignores corals and sessile invertebrates. Peaceful companion for other reef fish; avoid overly aggressive tankmates.

Aquarium Reproduction: Extremely rare in home aquaria. Group or pair pelagic spawners. Planktonic larvae require highly specialized rearing conditions and micro-live foods.

Risks and Diseases: Generally hardy. The greatest risk is escape through jumping. Subject to typical marine parasites if severely stressed by aggressive tankmates.