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Blue Chromis

Chromis cyanea

The Blue Chromis is a brilliant, active schooling fish native to the Caribbean, famous for its electric-blue body and hardy nature in community reef tanks.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Pomacentridae
Subfamily:Chrominae
Genus:Chromis
Species:Chromis cyanea

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Water Temperature

24 - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Surface and middle

Adult size

12 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 150 L

Minimum group

>= 6

GH

15 - 25 dGH

KH

8 - 12 dKH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Chromis cyanea is native to the tropical Western Atlantic Ocean. It is widely distributed across the Caribbean Sea, the Bahamas, the Florida Keys, and the Gulf of Mexico. It inhabits seaward reefs and deep slopes, usually aggregating in large schools above branchy corals (like staghorn and elkhorn corals) at depths of 3 to 60 meters.
Taxonomy and Morphology: A member of the Pomacentridae family (damselfishes) and the genus Chromis. It possesses a slender, oval-shaped body, moderately compressed laterally, with a deeply forked caudal fin that allows swift swimming against currents. Adults reach a maximum length of 12 cm, though they often remain smaller in captivity.
Social Behavior: Highly gregarious schooling fish. In captivity, it is strongly recommended to keep them in groups of 5-6 or more to encourage natural shoaling behavior and minimize hierarchy disputes. They spend their time active in the upper-middle water column and are generally peaceful toward other tankmates.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Features a stunning, uniform electric-blue coloration across the entire body, contrasted by a distinct black margin that runs along the dorsal ridge, the outer edge of the dorsal fin, and the upper and lower lobes of the tail. Visual sexual dimorphism is absent, except during nesting when males darken.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: A minimum tank size of 150 liters is suitable for a single specimen, but a group of 6 or more requires at least 300 liters. The setup should provide vast open spaces for schooling and swimming, along with plenty of live rock caves where they can hide at night or when threatened.
Diet and Feeding: An active planktivore. In the aquarium, it readily accepts almost all offered foods. A varied diet of frozen foods (mysis, brine shrimp, copepods) and high-quality flakes or pellets rich in carotenoids is essential to maintain its brilliant blue coloration. Feed multiple times a day in small amounts.
Water Quality: Requires clean, highly oxygenated water with moderate to strong flow. Maintain stable parameters: temperature 24-27°C, pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity (SG) 1.022-1.025, and zero ammonia/nitrites. Use circulation pumps to simulate reef currents and maintain high oxygen levels.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: One of the most peaceful and reef-safe damselfishes. They coexist harmoniously with corals and non-aggressive reef fish such as tangs, anthias, gobies, and clownfish. Males might show mild territorial behavior only when guarding eggs. Do not house with large, predatory fish.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding is possible, but raising larvae is difficult. The male cleans a flat rock or nest area to attract a female. After spawning, the male guards and aerates the adhesive eggs until they hatch. The pelagic larvae must be fed microscopic live food such as rotifers.
Risks and Diseases: Highly susceptible to the ciliated protozoan parasite Uronema marinum, which causes rapid red skin ulcers and is often fatal if not treated early. They can also contract marine ich. Quarantine new specimens carefully and avoid crowded conditions.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Chromis cyanea is native to the tropical Western Atlantic Ocean. It is widely distributed across the Caribbean Sea, the Bahamas, the Florida Keys, and the Gulf of Mexico. It inhabits seaward reefs and deep slopes, usually aggregating in large schools above branchy corals (like staghorn and elkhorn corals) at depths of 3 to 60 meters.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsCentral America and CaribbeanNorth America

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
Very peaceful and active, they are ideal for adding life to the top of a reef tank. As they mature, minor squabbles can occur if the tank is too small. Overall, they remain one of the most docile schooling fish available in the marine hobby.
Diet
Omnivore
These omnivores thrive on a diverse diet of zooplankton and fine meaty foods. Feed them enriched brine shrimp, cyclops, and finely crushed marine flakes. Regularly varied diets are critical for maintaining their striking, iridescent blue coloration.
Sex ratio
Solitary
A large shoal of six or more individuals balances internal aggression perfectly. There are no reliable physical differences between the sexes outside of breeding time. Odd numbers generally help establish a stable hierarchy within the group.
Feeding frequency
TWO_THREE_DAILY
They demand small feedings three to four times a day for optimal health. This frequent feeding schedule mirrors their continuous foraging in the wild. If fed too infrequently, they can lose body mass and color quickly.
Bioload
The Blue Chromis imparts a very light bioload individually, making them great for reefs. Because they are kept in schools, a high-quality protein skimmer is recommended. Consistent water maintenance ensures their vibrant blue color remains pristine.
Flow
Strong
They favor moderate to strong water currents to mimic the turbulent reef crests. Good water movement encourages schooling and keeps food suspended for easier consumption. Directional powerheads can create the perfect environment for these active swimmers.
Jump risk
Yes
Blue Chromis are notorious jumpers when startled by tank mates or sudden lights. A tight mesh cover is mandatory to keep them from jumping out of the aquarium. Careful tank maintenance also minimizes their stress-induced darting behavior.
Reproduction
Oviparous
They occasionally spawn in the home aquarium, laying eggs on the glass or rocks. The male fiercely defends the nest against all intruders until the larvae hatch. Raising the microscopic fry requires specialized rotifer cultures and is extremely challenging.
Compatibility & tankmates
Reef safe
Completely reef-safe and extremely peaceful, they will not bother corals or invertebrates. They mix perfectly with tangs, blennies, and peaceful wrasses. Avoid aggressive tank mates that might harass them or view them as prey.
Tank level
Top/Middle
They are upper-water column dwellers that swim actively in the open. They need plenty of unobstructed horizontal space to exhibit natural schooling behaviors. At night, they seek refuge in the branches of SPS corals or rocky crevices.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
3.7 ± 0.36 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.501
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.01259, b = 3.03
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Blue Chromis (Chromis cyanea) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium