Back to atlas
FishMarineIntermediate

Encyclopaedia

Blue-green chromis

Chromis viridis

Blue-green chromis: marine fish in the family Pomacentridae, selected for reef or fish-only aquariums for color, behavior, and tank role.

Family
Pomacentridae
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsEast Asia
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

Share

Species challenges
Temperature

24 °C - 28 °C

pH

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

All levels

Adult size

10 cm

Description

Geographic Origin and Biotope: Very common throughout the Indo-Pacific (from the Red Sea to Japan and Polynesia). Forms gigantic schools above branching corals (Acropora) in protected lagoons.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Blue Green Chromis (Chromis viridis). Marine fish of the Pomacentridae family (Damselfish). Reaches 10 cm (4 inches). Almond shape, agile and responsive body.

Social Behavior: Schooling species par excellence in the marine reef. Extremely lively. To avoid aggression among conspecifics (the alpha male can decimate the group) it must be added in an odd number of at least 7-9 specimens.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Stunning metallic iridescence that changes from mint green to sky blue depending on the angle of light. During reproduction the male assumes a pale yellow coloration and becomes aggressive.

Care and observations

Aquarium Setup: Marine aquarium of at least 200 liters (55 gallons) developed in length. Vital space for free swimming at the top. Branching coral formations (or rocks) into which they will dive at the slightest danger are indispensable.

Diet and Feeding: Planktivorous omnivore. In nature they eat zooplankton in the current. In the tank they are greedy and devour mysis, brine shrimp, marine granules and algae flakes. Must be fed 2-3 times a day.

Water Quality: Pure tropical marine (SG 1.024-1.026). Requires strong water current created by wavemakers: Chromis love to swim against the current all day.

Compatibility and Tankmates: Totally "Reef-Safe". Does not bother corals or invertebrates. Ideal for adding movement to marine tanks (dither fish) with angelfish, tangs or clownfish. Avoid predators (e.g. lionfish).

Aquarium Reproduction: Possible in large mature marine aquariums. The male prepares a spawning site on the sand or rock, the female lays and the male guards the eggs. Hard to wean the microscopic pelagic fry.

Risks and Diseases: Sensitive to Uronema marinum post-importation (lethal red spots). In small aquariums, without currents or with small schools (3-4 fish), they will kill each other due to hierarchical stress.

Fish profile

Temperament
Gregario, attivo in colonna aperta
Diet
Mangime marino variato, surgelato e integrazione coerente con la dieta naturale
Tank level
All levels
Minimum group
5
Adult size
10 cm
Minimum tank
250 L
GH
20 dGH - 30 dGH
KH
n/a
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Singolo, coppia compatibile o gruppo secondo specie
Feeding frequency
1-2 volte al giorno in piccole porzioni
Bioload
Medium
Flow
Movimento marino moderato-forte con zone di riparo
Reproduction
Riproduzione in acquario possibile solo per alcune specie; gestione dedicata per larve marine.
Compatibility
Valutare territorialita, taglia adulta e compatibilita reef prima dell inserimento.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.