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Blue-green chromis

Chromis viridis

The Blue-Green Chromis is a dynamic, schooling reef fish displaying iridescent mint green and sky blue hues. Highly active, it brings vibrant and constant movement to aquariums.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Pomacentridae
Subfamily:Chrominae
Genus:Chromis
Species:Chromis viridis

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Water Temperature

24 - 28 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

All levels

Adult size

10 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 250 L

Minimum group

>= 5

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Very common throughout the Indo-Pacific (from the Red Sea to Japan and Polynesia). Forms gigantic schools above branching corals (Acropora) in protected lagoons.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Blue Green Chromis (Chromis viridis). Marine fish of the Pomacentridae family (Damselfish). Reaches 10 cm (4 inches). Almond shape, agile and responsive body.
Social Behavior: Schooling species par excellence in the marine reef. Extremely lively. To avoid aggression among conspecifics (the alpha male can decimate the group) it must be added in an odd number of at least 7-9 specimens.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Stunning metallic iridescence that changes from mint green to sky blue depending on the angle of light. During reproduction the male assumes a pale yellow coloration and becomes aggressive.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Marine aquarium of at least 200 liters (55 gallons) developed in length. Vital space for free swimming at the top. Branching coral formations (or rocks) into which they will dive at the slightest danger are indispensable.
Diet and Feeding: Planktivorous omnivore. In nature they eat zooplankton in the current. In the tank they are greedy and devour mysis, brine shrimp, marine granules and algae flakes. Must be fed 2-3 times a day.
Water Quality: Pure tropical marine (SG 1.024-1.026). Requires strong water current created by wavemakers: Chromis love to swim against the current all day.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: Totally "Reef-Safe". Does not bother corals or invertebrates. Ideal for adding movement to marine tanks (dither fish) with angelfish, tangs or clownfish. Avoid predators (e.g. lionfish).
Aquarium Breeding: Possible in large mature marine aquariums. The male prepares a spawning site on the sand or rock, the female lays and the male guards the eggs. Hard to wean the microscopic pelagic fry.
Risks and Diseases: Sensitive to Uronema marinum post-importation (lethal red spots). In small aquariums, without currents or with small schools (3-4 fish), they will kill each other due to hierarchical stress.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Very common throughout the Indo-Pacific (from the Red Sea to Japan and Polynesia). Forms gigantic schools above branching corals (Acropora) in protected lagoons.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsAfrica and MadagascarEast Asia

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
They possess a highly peaceful temperament, making them ideal for beginners and experts alike. They are quintessential schooling fish that display beautiful, synchronized swimming behaviors. Though generally docile, a small tank can lead to internal bickering.
Diet
Omnivore
They are omnivorous and readily accept a massive variety of aquarium foods. A staple of high-quality marine flakes mixed with frozen mysis and cyclops is ideal. Frequent feedings of small planktonic foods will keep their pastel green color glowing.
Sex ratio
Group
A large group of at least six individuals is recommended to diffuse aggression. As they mature, the dominant individuals may pick on the weakest if the group is too small. An odd number of fish helps maintain a stable, peaceful hierarchy.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
For optimal health, feed them very small amounts three to four times daily. This constant access to food replicates their wild plankton-picking habits. Infrequent feeding can lead to wasting and heightened aggression within the school.
Bioload
Medium
The Green Chromis is a small fish that introduces a very low bioload individually. When kept in the recommended schools, robust filtration and skimming are necessary. Maintaining excellent water conditions ensures they stay resistant to common diseases.
Flow
Strong
They deeply appreciate strong, varied flow across the top of the aquarium. High flow environments stimulate their natural schooling instincts and keep them active. A well-circulated tank also ensures higher oxygenation, which they require.
Jump risk
No
Reproduction
Oviparous
They are demersal spawners that occasionally breed on the aquarium glass or rocks. The male turns a yellowish color and vigorously fans the eggs to prevent fungus. Rearing the fry requires green water and rotifers, making it a very difficult task.
Compatibility & tankmates
Territorial
They are notoriously peaceful and completely reef-safe for any coral setup. They act as excellent dither fish, helping shyer tank mates feel secure. Do not house them with large predators like lionfish or triggers.
Tank level
All levels
Green Chromis spend the vast majority of their time in the upper water column. They enthusiastically swim against the current in the open spaces above the reef. During the night, they dive deep into the rockwork to sleep securely.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
2.9 ± 0.1 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.02042, b = 2.9
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Variants and close relatives

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Blue-green chromis (Chromis viridis) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium