Species description

Care, breeding and tankmates

Fish profile

Temperament

Aggressive

This species exhibits a bold, feisty, and aggressive temperament. They are highly territorial and will actively defend their area against much larger fish. Their assertive nature means they need carefully chosen tank mates, but they are fascinating to watch as they patrol their domain.

Diet

Carnivore

Their diet must consist entirely of high-protein, meaty marine foods. Offer a varied mix of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and chopped seafood to ensure they get the necessary nutrients. While they will eat high-quality pellets, frozen or live foods should remain their primary food source.

Sex ratio

Solitary

Due to intense conspecific aggression, it is vital to keep them as single specimens. Housing two individuals together, regardless of sex, will almost always result in a fatal conflict. Attempting to keep a pair should only be done if they are already bonded and in a very large tank.

Feeding frequency

Twice daily

To support their high energy levels and fast metabolism, they need to be fed two to three times daily. Providing small, frequent meals helps keep their aggression slightly lower and ensures they remain healthy. Always observe feeding time to verify they are eating and not just hoarding food.

Bioload

The bioload contribution of this species is moderate but requires attention due to their carnivorous diet. The meaty foods they consume can quickly degrade water quality if uneaten portions are left to rot. A high-quality protein skimmer and regular water changes are essential for maintaining a pristine environment.

Flow

Strong

They prefer moderate to strong water flow that mimics the surge of their natural reef habitat. Adequate flow keeps the tank oxygenated and stimulates their natural swimming and hunting behaviors. They will utilize the calmer areas within the rockwork when they need to rest.

Jump risk

Yes

Like all dottybacks, they are incredibly prone to jumping out of the aquarium. A tight-fitting, secure lid or a fine mesh screen is an absolute necessity to prevent them from leaping to their death. Extra caution should be taken during tank maintenance when they might be startled.

Reproduction

Oviparous

Captive breeding is very difficult but has been achieved by dedicated aquarists. They are demersal spawners; the female lays eggs in a secure cave, and the male vigorously guards and tends to them. Rearing the microscopic larvae requires specialized live foods, such as rotifers, making it a demanding task.

Compatibility & tankmates

Reef safe

They are quite aggressive and highly territorial, making them poor tank mates for shy or peaceful species. They will fiercely defend their chosen rocky home against intruders, often nipping fins. They should only be kept with larger, robust fish like tangs or large angelfish that will not be bullied.

Tank level

Middle/Bottom

They are heavily dependent on the rockwork and predominantly inhabit the lower to middle levels of the aquarium. They establish a territory around a specific cave or crevice and rarely stray far from it. They do not naturally swim in the open, upper areas of the water column.