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Myriophyllum tetrandrum

Myriophyllum tetrandrum

Myriophyllum tetrandrum is a versatile, medium-growing stem plant ideal for the midground of an aquarium. Its finely dissected leaves create a lush and natural texture, adding visual appeal to any aquascape.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Saxifragales
Family:Haloragaceae
Genus:Myriophyllum
Species:Myriophyllum tetrandrum

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Water Temperature

18 - 34 °C

pH Value

5 - 7

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium to High

CO2

High

KH

0 - 8 dKH

Species description

Myriophyllum tetrandrum is a widely distributed aquatic species, typically found in freshwater ecosystems across various tropical and subtropical regions. It thrives naturally in calm or slow-moving waters such as lakes, ponds, swamps, and canals, where sunlight can easily penetrate the water column. Its remarkable tolerance to a broad temperature range, from 18 to 34 degrees Celsius, reflects its adaptability to diverse climates and its resilience in various natural habitats. Belonging to the Haloragaceae family, the genus Myriophyllum is well-known for its submerged and floating aquatic plants, distinguished by their beauty and intricate leaf patterns. Myriophyllum tetrandrum is named for its characteristic flowers which possess four stamens (from the Greek "tetra-" meaning four and "-andrum" referring to male organs).

Care, breeding and tankmates

This species thrives in slightly soft and acidic water conditions, with an ideal pH range between 5.0 and 7.0 and a carbonate hardness (KH) between 0.0 and 8.0. Stability in these parameters is crucial to prevent stress and melting of the plant, especially after introduction to a new environment. While a water temperature between 18 and 34 degrees Celsius is tolerated, cooler temperatures within this range may slightly slow growth, whereas warmer temperatures can accelerate it. Myriophyllum tetrandrum is generally robust but can be susceptible to nutrient deficiencies, which manifest as yellowing leaves or stunted growth, particularly in the absence of adequate iron and potassium. Like many delicate stem plants, it is vulnerable to excessive filamentous algae growth that can smother its fine leaves, especially in the presence of nutrient imbalances or excessive light without CO2.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Tropical and subtropical regions.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

Ideal for midground and background placement where its finely textured leaves can be fully appreciated. It looks stunning when planted in dense groups, creating a soft focal point. Regular trimming helps keep it compact and from shading out lower plants.

Botanical form
Stem

Characterized by its delicate, deeply divided, light green leaves arranged in whorls around the stem. This gives it a distinctly fluffy or feathery appearance that contrasts beautifully with solid-leafed plants. Under ideal conditions, it forms tight, bushy clusters.

Growth
Medium

Grows moderately to fast, depending strongly on lighting intensity and nutrient availability. With high light and CO2, it shoots up quickly towards the surface. Without these, it tends to grow slower and leggy.

Substrate
Low
Column fertilization
Recommended

Benefits greatly from consistent liquid fertilization, absorbing most needed elements through its leaves. A comprehensive fertilizer containing both macro and micro nutrients will prevent deficiencies. Regular dosing schedules yield the best coloration and leaf form.

Root fertilization
None

While mostly relying on water column nutrients, it still appreciates a good, fertile substrate. Providing root tabs can support healthy anchoring roots. Strong roots help the plant withstand water currents without becoming uprooted.

Trimming
Occasional

Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage lateral branching. Snip the top shoots and replant them to create a denser thicket. Always remove and discard the older, decaying lower portions of the stems.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is straightforward via stem cuttings. Take a cutting of about 10-15 cm and plant it straight into the substrate. The cutting will root in a few days and begin producing new vertical growth.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Prone to melting if subjected to sudden changes in water chemistry or temperature. It dislikes being heavily shaded, which causes the lower leaves to quickly deteriorate. Certain liquid carbon supplements should be used with caution as they might damage its fine structure.

Layout role
Midground, Background

Excellent for adding fine texture and a bright green splash to the aquascape. Its bushy nature makes it perfect for softening hardscape edges or hiding technical equipment. It provides a beautiful contrast to darker greens and reds in a planted layout.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Myriophyllum mattogrossense

Myriophyllum mattogrossense

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Myriophyllum mezianum

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Myriophyllum simulans

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Myriophyllum aquaticum "Green"

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Myriophyllum aquaticum ("Normalform")

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Myriophyllum rubricaule

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Myriophyllum sp. "Roraima"

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Myriophyllum aquaticum var. santacatarinense

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Red Water Milfoil

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Myriophyllum tuberculatum

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Myriophyllum aquaticum 'Santa Catarina'

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Myriophyllum elatinoides

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Myriophyllum heterophyllum

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Myriophyllum sp. "Guyana"

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Myriophyllum spicatum

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Myriophyllum propinquum

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Myriophyllum propinum

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Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

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Checker Barb
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Blue Pearl shrimp
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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Proserpinaca pectinata

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Myriophyllum ussuriense

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Myriophyllum quitense

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Ceratopteris siliquosa

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Blyxa japonica var. alternifolia

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Myriophyllum scabratum

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Ammannia latifolia

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Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

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Commelinaceae sp. "Green"

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Myriophyllum tetrandrum Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium