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Myriophyllum elatinoides

Myriophyllum elatinoides

Myriophyllum elatinoides is a captivating stem plant ideal for the midground of an aquascape, offering a medium growth rate and an intricate, feathery appearance. It thrives in moderate conditions, creating a lush, natural backdrop or a delicate accent in freshwater aquariums.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Saxifragales
Family:Haloragaceae
Genus:Myriophyllum
Species:Myriophyllum elatinoides

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Water Temperature

20 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Medium - High

KH

2 - 10 dKH

Species description

Myriophyllum elatinoides originates from various regions of the Southern Hemisphere, including parts of South America, Australia, and New Zealand, where it naturally inhabits slow-moving or still freshwater bodies such as ponds, lakes, and ditches. This aquatic plant is often found rooted in muddy substrates, growing submerged, emergent, or even terrestrial along the water's edge, adapting remarkably to fluctuating water levels. Its wide natural distribution speaks to its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions, from cool temperate zones to subtropical climates. As a member of the Haloragaceae family, Myriophyllum elatinoides shares a lineage with other aquatic and semi-aquatic plants, many of which are known for their finely dissected leaves. Within the genus Myriophyllum, commonly referred to as water milfoils, it distinguishes itself through specific morphological characteristics.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Maintaining stable water parameters is key for Myriophyllum elatinoides, which thrives within a temperature range of 20-28°C (68-82°F). The ideal pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 and 7.5, aligning with its natural habitat preferences. A carbonate hardness (KH) range of 2-12 dKH is suitable, providing sufficient buffering capacity without being excessively hard. Consistent water quality, achieved through regular water changes, is more important than chasing specific numbers, preventing sudden parameter swings that can stress the plant. While Myriophyllum elatinoides is generally hardy, it can be susceptible to certain issues if conditions are not met.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Southern Hemisphere.

Origin

Extra-Amazon South AmericaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

It is ideally placed in the midground or background of the aquarium, depending on the tank height. Due to its very fine and delicate texture, it shouldn't be hidden behind large, bulky plants. It looks stunning when planted in a small, dense group.

Botanical form
Stem

Myriophyllum elatinoides features incredibly fine, hair-like pinnate leaves arranged in whorls along a fragile stem. Its overall appearance is much more delicate and translucent than other Myriophyllum species. The ethereal, soft green texture makes it highly sought after.

Growth
Medium

This plant has a moderate to fast growth rate when conditions are optimal. Without sufficient light and CO2, its growth can stall, and the stems may become leggy and brittle. Regular trimming encourages a more compact and bushier appearance.

Substrate
Medium
Column fertilization
Recommended

It relies heavily on liquid fertilization absorbed directly through its extensive leaf surface area. Daily dosing of a comprehensive liquid fertilizer ensures the delicate foliage gets what it needs. Avoid drastic fluctuations in nutrient levels to prevent stunted growth.

Root fertilization
None

While it draws most nutrients from the water, a high-quality aquasoil provides a necessary safety net. Root tabs can be used carefully, though its primary root system is often fine and somewhat fragile. Good substrate helps keep the delicate stems anchored.

Trimming
Occasional

Trim with very sharp scissors to avoid crushing the fragile stems. The cut tops can be replanted to propagate, but be gentle as the stems can break easily. It is best to trim frequently rather than doing massive, stressful cuts at once.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is done by stem cuttings, similar to other stem plants, but requires a gentler touch. Carefully snip a healthy top and plant it gently into fine substrate using tweezers. The bottom portion may sprout new side shoots if healthy.

Sensitivity
Moderate

This is one of the more sensitive Myriophyllum species, demanding clean water and stable parameters. It is highly susceptible to algae growth on its fine leaves if the tank balance is off. Good flow is essential, but it should not be so strong that it damages the delicate structure.

Layout role
Midground, accent, group

M. elatinoides provides an incredibly soft, cloud-like texture in an aquascape. It contrasts wonderfully against hardscape elements like dark wood or stones, softening harsh edges. It is often used as a delicate focal point or a subtle background filler.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Myriophyllum aquaticum 'Santa Catarina'

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Myriophyllum heterophyllum

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Myriophyllum sp. "Guyana"

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Myriophyllum propinquum

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Myriophyllum propinum

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Myriophyllum proprium

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Myriophyllum quitense

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Myriophyllum mattogrossense

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Myriophyllum pinnatum

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Myriophyllum ussuriense

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Myriophyllum aquaticum "Green"

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Myriophyllum aquaticum ("Normalform")

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Myriophyllum rubricaule

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Myriophyllum sp. "Roraima"

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Myriophyllum simulans

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Myriophyllum tetrandrum

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Recommended companions

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Last updated: 06/16/2026