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Callitriche terrestris
Callitriche terrestris
A small, fast-growing foreground plant ideal for creating bright green, dense carpets. It thrives in moderate to high light and cooler waters.
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10 - 26 °C
6 - 7.5
Freshwater
Medium to High
Low - High
10 cm
10 cm
2 - 10 dKH
Species description
Callitriche terrestris is primarily distributed throughout the Americas, where it inhabits damp soils, muddy riverbanks, ditches, and flooded forest floors. Despite its species name *terrestris*, it adapts well to submersed conditions in shallow, cool waters, anchoring in organic-rich silt. Belonging to the family Plantaginaceae, it is commonly known as terrestrial starwort. Genetically, it possesses high plasticity, allowing it to transition from a compact terrestrial form to a branching submersed form with longer leaves in response to water level shifts. It develops very thin, fragile, and heavily branching stems that tend to creep horizontally under strong lighting, forming a dense carpet.
Care, breeding and tankmates
This plant prefers cooler water, with an optimal temperature range of 10°C to 26°C; it does not tolerate high heat well. It thrives in soft to moderately hard water with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0. Regular water changes are recommended to maintain water clarity. The primary risk is water temperature exceeding 26°C, which can cause the thin stems to melt and decay. Due to its dense growth habit, it can trap organic waste at its base, leading to local rot or hair algae if water flow is inadequate.
Geographic Origin and Distribution
This species originates from: Americas.
Origin
Plant profile
- Placement
- Foreground
- Botanical form
- Stem
- Growth
- Fast
- Substrate
- Medium
- Column fertilization
- Recommended
- Root fertilization
- None
- Trimming
- Occasional
- Propagation
- Cuttings
- Sensitivity
- Moderate
- Layout role
- Nano, Midground, Foreground, group
Suitable for various positions depending on the aquascape design, usually midground or background. Its unique texture adds visual interest and contrast when grouped with other species. Make sure it has enough room to grow without being entirely shaded.
The Callitriche terrestris exhibits a distinctive morphological structure that stands out in planted tanks. Its leaf shape and stem arrangement make it highly recognizable. Under good light, its colors become more pronounced and vibrant.
Grows at a moderate to fast rate depending on the light and CO2 levels available. In high-tech tanks, it may require frequent trimming to keep it in shape. In low-tech setups, it will grow much slower but remain healthy.
Absorbs most of its required nutrients directly from the water column. Liquid fertilizers are highly effective and should be dosed regularly. Keeping a consistent nutrient level is key to avoiding deficiency symptoms.
While it can survive without it, a nutrient-rich substrate can offer a good backup nutrient source. Root tabs are beneficial if the substrate is old or inert. However, water column dosing should remain the primary focus.
Trimming is straightforward; simply cut the stems or leaves to the desired length. Regular pruning encourages bushier, denser growth and prevents the plant from taking over the tank. Replant the healthy trimmings if you wish to expand its footprint.
Propagation is very simple by dividing the plant or replanting cuttings. The cuttings quickly develop roots and establish themselves in the substrate. Ensure the new cuttings receive adequate light to encourage fast rooting.
Generally robust but can melt if water parameters swing drastically. It prefers stable conditions and clean water with good flow. Algae can be an issue if organic waste is allowed to accumulate on its delicate leaves.
Excellent for creating natural-looking thickets or adding a touch of wildness to the aquascape. It bridges the gap between different plant groups beautifully. Its unique texture provides a great contrast to broad-leaved plants.
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.
Variants and close relatives
Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.
Recommended companions
Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.
Similar care
Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.




































