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Callitriche terrestris

Callitriche terrestris

A small, fast-growing foreground plant ideal for creating bright green, dense carpets. It thrives in moderate to high light and cooler waters.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Lamiales
Family:Plantaginaceae
Genus:Callitriche
Species:Callitriche terrestris

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Water Temperature

10 - 26 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium to High

CO2

Low - High

Expected height

10 cm

Expected width

10 cm

KH

2 - 10 dKH

Species description

Callitriche terrestris is primarily distributed throughout the Americas, where it inhabits damp soils, muddy riverbanks, ditches, and flooded forest floors. Despite its species name *terrestris*, it adapts well to submersed conditions in shallow, cool waters, anchoring in organic-rich silt. Belonging to the family Plantaginaceae, it is commonly known as terrestrial starwort. Genetically, it possesses high plasticity, allowing it to transition from a compact terrestrial form to a branching submersed form with longer leaves in response to water level shifts. It develops very thin, fragile, and heavily branching stems that tend to creep horizontally under strong lighting, forming a dense carpet.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This plant prefers cooler water, with an optimal temperature range of 10°C to 26°C; it does not tolerate high heat well. It thrives in soft to moderately hard water with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0. Regular water changes are recommended to maintain water clarity. The primary risk is water temperature exceeding 26°C, which can cause the thin stems to melt and decay. Due to its dense growth habit, it can trap organic waste at its base, leading to local rot or hair algae if water flow is inadequate.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Americas.

Origin

North AmericaExtra-Amazon South AmericaCentral America and Caribbean

Plant profile

Placement
Foreground

Suitable for various positions depending on the aquascape design, usually midground or background. Its unique texture adds visual interest and contrast when grouped with other species. Make sure it has enough room to grow without being entirely shaded.

Botanical form
Stem

The Callitriche terrestris exhibits a distinctive morphological structure that stands out in planted tanks. Its leaf shape and stem arrangement make it highly recognizable. Under good light, its colors become more pronounced and vibrant.

Growth
Fast

Grows at a moderate to fast rate depending on the light and CO2 levels available. In high-tech tanks, it may require frequent trimming to keep it in shape. In low-tech setups, it will grow much slower but remain healthy.

Substrate
Medium
Column fertilization
Recommended

Absorbs most of its required nutrients directly from the water column. Liquid fertilizers are highly effective and should be dosed regularly. Keeping a consistent nutrient level is key to avoiding deficiency symptoms.

Root fertilization
None

While it can survive without it, a nutrient-rich substrate can offer a good backup nutrient source. Root tabs are beneficial if the substrate is old or inert. However, water column dosing should remain the primary focus.

Trimming
Occasional

Trimming is straightforward; simply cut the stems or leaves to the desired length. Regular pruning encourages bushier, denser growth and prevents the plant from taking over the tank. Replant the healthy trimmings if you wish to expand its footprint.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is very simple by dividing the plant or replanting cuttings. The cuttings quickly develop roots and establish themselves in the substrate. Ensure the new cuttings receive adequate light to encourage fast rooting.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Generally robust but can melt if water parameters swing drastically. It prefers stable conditions and clean water with good flow. Algae can be an issue if organic waste is allowed to accumulate on its delicate leaves.

Layout role
Nano, Midground, Foreground, group

Excellent for creating natural-looking thickets or adding a touch of wildness to the aquascape. It bridges the gap between different plant groups beautifully. Its unique texture provides a great contrast to broad-leaved plants.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Callitriche palustris agg.

Callitriche palustris agg.

Callitriche palustris agg.

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Limnophila cf. hippuridoides "Mini"

Limnophila cf. hippuridoides "Mini"

Limnophila cf. hippuridoides "Mini"

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Bacopa sp. "Japan"

Bacopa sp. "Japan"

Bacopa sp. "Japan"

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Limnophila sp. "Broad"

Limnophila sp. "Broad"

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Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi"

Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi"

Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi"

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Limnophila brownii

Limnophila brownii

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Bacopa sp. "Colorata"

Bacopa sp. "Colorata"

Bacopa sp. "Colorata"

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Limnophila hippuridoides

Limnophila hippuridoides

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Mini Aromatic Limnophila (Limnophila aromatica "Mini")

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Limnophila aromatica "Mini"

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Bacopa salzmannii

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Limnophila aquatica

Limnophila aquatica

Limnophila aquatica

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Limnophila heterophylla

Limnophila heterophylla

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Limnophila repens "Mini"

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Madagascar Bacopa

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Bacopa madagascariensis

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Bacopa australis

Bacopa australis

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Gratiola officinalis

Gratiola officinalis

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Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Cabomba australis

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Climacium japonicum

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Cherry Shrimp
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Ramshorn Snail
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Commelinaceae sp. "Green"

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Daggerblade Grass Shrimp
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Cherry Barb
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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Gratiola viscidula

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Bacopa monnieri 'Compact'

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Gratiola virginiana

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Bacopa monnieri "Rundblättrig"

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Bacopa serpyllifolia

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Bacopa caroliniana

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Limnophila sp. "Vietnam"

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Water Milfoil Bacopa

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Bacopa monnieri

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Bacopa monnieri "Rundblättrig"

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Bacopa crenata

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Littorella uniflora

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Red Cabomba

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Ammannia latifolia

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Ceratophyllum demersum "Mexiko" ("Rotstängelig")

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Aromatic Limnophila

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Callitriche terrestris Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium