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PlantFreshwaterIntermediate

Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi"

Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi"

Beautiful midground plant with a medium growth rate. Perfect for the midground, providing a smooth transition in the aquascape.. Excellent background cover to hide aquarium equipment.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Lamiales
Family:Plantaginaceae
Genus:Limnophila
Species:Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi"

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Water Temperature

15 - 30 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

High

Expected height

30 cm

Expected width

7 cm

KH

2 - 12 dKH

Species description

The species Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi" is native to the wetlands and oligotrophic lakes of Sulawesi Island in Indonesia, growing in clear, mineral-rich waters. In its natural environment, it is typically found in slow-flowing or stagnant waters, such as swamps, ponds, and tropical riverbanks, where it adapts beautifully to seasonal water level variations. This habitat provides a rich organic substrate and consistent, filtered light exposure. The plant's ability to grow both submersed and emersed is a testament to its extraordinary evolutionary resilience in these humid ecosystems.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This species prefers temperatures between 15 and 30 °C, pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and a carbonate hardness (KH) between 2 and 12. Regular water changes are recommended to maintain stable parameters and low levels of pollutants such as nitrates and phosphates. Good mechanical and biological filtration will ensure an environment free of suspended particles, which could settle on the leaves and limit photosynthesis. The main risks include sensitivity to sudden variations in water parameters with risk of melt, and rotting of the bases if not lit. Under conditions of poor water movement or nutrient imbalance, the leaves can be colonized by filamentous or green spot algae.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

This plant is best suited for the background of an aquarium due to its height and bushy growth. It can also be placed in the midground if trimmed regularly to maintain a lower profile. Grouping several stems together creates a dense, attractive thicket. Ensure it is planted where it can receive unobstructed light.

Botanical form
Stem

It features a classic stem plant structure with finely divided, needle-like leaves arranged in whorls. The delicate foliage provides a feathery texture that contrasts nicely with broad-leaved plants. The bright green coloration adds a lively touch to the aquascape. Under high light, the tips may occasionally show reddish or yellowish hues.

Growth
Medium

Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi" exhibits a fast growth rate, especially under optimal lighting and nutrient conditions. It can quickly reach the water surface, requiring frequent trimming. Its rapid growth makes it an excellent choice for outcompeting algae. New aquarists often enjoy its fast response to good conditions.

Substrate
Medium

Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi" exhibits its best growth and coloration when provided with a moderately rich substrate capable of sustaining its elegant, fine-leaved form. The root system easily permeates soft aqua soils or sandy mixtures, acting as both an anchor against currents and a conduit for nutrient absorption. Planting the stems in about 4 to 5 centimeters of substrate offers the perfect balance of stability and root aeration. A steady supply of root-zone fertilizers is beneficial, helping to prevent the bottom leaves from melting while promoting a vibrant canopy.

Column fertilization
Recommended

Liquid column fertilization is highly beneficial for this species, as it absorbs many nutrients through its leaves. A comprehensive liquid fertilizer should be dosed regularly to ensure all micro and macronutrients are available. Maintaining adequate CO2 levels further enhances its nutrient uptake and overall vigor. Regular water changes are recommended to reset nutrient levels.

Root fertilization
Recommended

While primarily drawing nutrients from the water column, it also develops a strong root system. A nutrient-rich substrate or root tabs can promote healthier and more robust growth. Good root nutrition helps stabilize the plant in the substrate. It is particularly helpful when first establishing the plant in a new tank.

Trimming
Occasional

Regular trimming is necessary to prevent it from shading other plants and to encourage lateral branching. Cut the stems just above a node using sharp scissors. The replanted tops will quickly take root and grow into new plants. Discard any older, woody bottom sections if they lose their visual appeal.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is straightforward through stem cuttings. Simply snip the upper portion of a healthy stem and replant it in the substrate. Ensure the cutting has at least a few sets of leaves to support new growth. Side shoots will often develop from the cut portion left in the substrate.

Sensitivity
Moderate

It is generally hardy but can be sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters or insufficient light. Lower leaves may melt or drop off if the light is too dim. Algae growth on its fine leaves can occur if nutrient levels are unbalanced. Ensure good water circulation to prevent debris buildup on the leaves.

Layout role
Midground, Background

Its feathery texture and fast growth make it an ideal background filler. It creates a soft, natural look that contrasts well with hardscape materials and broad-leaved plants. The dense growth provides excellent hiding spots for shy fish and fry. It can also be used to conceal equipment like heaters and filter intakes.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Limnophila cf. hippuridoides "Mini"

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Limnophila sp. "Broad"

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Limnophila hippuridoides

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Mini Aromatic Limnophila (Limnophila aromatica "Mini")

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Limnophila brownii

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Limnophila rugosa

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Limnophila repens "Mini"

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Limnophila sp. 'Gigantea'

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Dwarf Ambulia

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Limnophila barteri

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Aromatic Limnophila

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Limnophila sp. "Vietnam"

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Limnophila sp. "Sulawesi" Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium