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Coral beauty angelfish

Centropyge bispinosa

The Coral Beauty is a wildly popular and colorful dwarf angelfish. It flourishes in mature aquariums heavily scaped with live rock, naturally grazing on microalgae and detritus.

Taxonomy
Class:Actinopteri
Order:Perciformes
Family:Pomacanthidae
Genus:Centropyge
Species:Centropyge bispinosa

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Water Temperature

24 - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

All levels

Adult size

10 cm

Minimum tank volume

>= 150 L

Minimum group

>= 1

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Extremely widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific (East Africa, Tuamotu, Izu and Lord Howe). Inhabits coastal lagoons rich in soft corals and outer slopes of ocean reefs.
Taxonomy and Morphology: Coral Beauty Angelfish (Centropyge bispinosa). Belongs to the dwarf angelfish family (Pomacanthidae). Does not exceed 10 cm (4 inches) in the aquarium. Possesses, like all Centropyge, a hard sharp opercular spine.
Social Behavior: Dwarf angelfish with a moderately aggressive but retiring temperament. Tends to spend the days swimming zigzag inside rocky caves, continuously nipping the substrate. Must be kept single to avoid lethal wars among conspecifics.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Among the most beautiful marine fish: the body is intense blue or violet, crossed on the flanks (and sometimes on the abdomen) by orange shades and purplish vertical "tiger" stripes. Very variable coloration from individual to individual.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Marine aquarium of at least 150 liters (40 gallons, better 65). A complex live rockwork with innumerable shelters and caves is mandatory. Does not tolerate bare tanks.
Diet and Feeding: Omnivorous algivore. The basic diet consists of microalgae that it scrapes from the rocks (and sometimes organic detritus). In the aquarium it needs spirulina-based pellets, nori seaweed and protein supplements (mysis, small krill).
Water Quality: Typical marine reef water: SG 1.023-1.025, pH stably above 8.1, excellent alkalinity and pollutants close to zero.
Compatibility and Cohabitation: "Reef-Safe with caution". There is a constant risk that it may turn on large polyp stony corals (LPS) or the mantle of tridacna clams, nipping them to death. Excellent in FOWLR tanks or with distasteful soft corals.
Aquarium Breeding: Extremely complex, but some professional breeders have succeeded. They release pelagic eggs into open water at sunset, preceded by a frantic ascent towards the surface.
Risks and Diseases: Prone to contract Oodinium (marine velvet) or Cryptocaryon irritans (marine Ich) during the very first months of acclimation, caused by territorial stress or drops in the immune system post-capture.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Extremely widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific (East Africa, Tuamotu, Izu and Lord Howe). Inhabits coastal lagoons rich in soft corals and outer slopes of ocean reefs.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsAfrica and Madagascar

Fish profile

Temperament
Peaceful
They are boldly curious and relatively peaceful. They actively patrol their established territories. Newcomers might experience brief, mild aggression.
Diet
Omnivore
They graze constantly on natural algae. Offer high-quality spirulina and mysis shrimp. Live rock is essential for daily foraging.
Sex ratio
Group
They are protogynous hermaphrodites born female. Keep them singly or as a pair. Dominant females will transition to males.
Feeding frequency
Twice daily
Three small daily meals are ideal. Frequent feeding mimics natural continuous grazing. Well-fed angels rarely nip at corals.
Bioload
Medium
Coral beauties have a moderate marine bioload. Efficient protein skimming manages their waste well. Regular maintenance keeps nitrate levels completely safe.
Flow
Strong
They appreciate moderate to strong currents. Turbulent flow mimics natural reef crests. Good circulation ensures high oxygen levels.
Jump risk
No
Reproduction
Oviparous
They are pelagic dusk broadcast spawners. Captive breeding is extremely challenging currently. Microscopic larvae require specialized live plankton.
Compatibility & tankmates
Territorial
They are generally peaceful reef inhabitants. Caution is advised with fleshy LPS corals. They mix well with dissimilar fish shapes.
Tank level
All levels
This species predominantly occupies the middle and lower zones of the marine aquarium, closely associating itself with the reef structure. The Coral beauty angelfish spends a vast majority of its day actively darting in and out of the crevices and caves within the live rock, grazing on microalgae. They rarely swim out in the open upper water column unless it is feeding time or the aquarium is exceptionally peaceful and devoid of large predators. Providing an extensive network of live rock is crucial to satisfy their instinctual need for continuous foraging and immediate cover.

Window to the official scientific data of the species

Data synced on: 06/15/2026

Scientific Parameters & Models

Trophic level
2.8 ± 0.29 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.04169, b = 2.75
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (10 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Eibli's Angelfish

Eibli's Angelfish

Centropyge eibli

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Half-black Angelfish

Half-black Angelfish

Centropyge vrolikii

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Herald's angelfish

Herald's angelfish

Centropyge heraldi

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Midnight angelfish

Midnight angelfish

Centropyge nox

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Resplendent Angelfish

Resplendent Angelfish

Centropyge resplendens

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Rusty angelfish

Rusty angelfish

Centropyge ferrugata

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Bicolor Angelfish

Bicolor Angelfish

Centropyge bicolor

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Cherub Angelfish

Cherub Angelfish

Centropyge argi

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Cocos Pygmy Angelfish

Cocos Pygmy Angelfish

Centropyge cocosensis

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Flame Angelfish

Flame Angelfish

Centropyge loriculus

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Keyhole angelfish

Keyhole angelfish

Centropyge tibicen

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Lemonpeel angelfish

Lemonpeel angelfish

Centropyge flavissima

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Multicolor Angelfish

Multicolor Angelfish

Centropyge multicolor

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Potter's angelfish

Potter's angelfish

Centropyge potteri

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Fisher's Angelfish

Fisher's Angelfish

Centropyge fisheri

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Blackspot Pygmy Angelfish

Blackspot Pygmy Angelfish

Centropyge nigriocella

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Recommended companions

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Chaetomorpha macroalgae
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Dead man fingers algae
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Grape caulerpa
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Halimeda macroalgae
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Peacock tail algae
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Padina pavonica

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Red gracilaria
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Red grape algae
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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Shepard's angelfish

Shepard's angelfish

Centropyge shepardi

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Yellowfin Angelfish

Yellowfin Angelfish

Centropyge flavipectoralis

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Debora's Pygmy Angelfish

Debora's Pygmy Angelfish

Centropyge deborae

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Flameback Angelfish

Flameback Angelfish

Centropyge aurantonotus

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Joculator Angelfish

Joculator Angelfish

Centropyge joculator

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Rock Beauty Angelfish

Rock Beauty Angelfish

Holacanthus tricolor

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Bundoon blenny

Bundoon blenny

Meiacanthus bundoon

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Bluering angelfish

Bluering angelfish

Pomacanthus annularis

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Yellowtail angelfish

Yellowtail angelfish

Apolemichthys xanthurus

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Dusky Angelfish

Dusky Angelfish

Centropyge multispinis

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Nahacky's Angelfish

Nahacky's Angelfish

Centropyge nahackyi

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African flameback angelfish

African flameback angelfish

Centropyge acanthops

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Purplemask angelfish

Purplemask angelfish

Centropyge venusta

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Blue Chromis

Blue Chromis

Chromis cyanea

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Golden angelfish

Golden angelfish

Centropyge aurantia

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Blueface Angelfish

Blueface Angelfish

Pomacanthus xanthometopon

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Coral beauty angelfish (Centropyge bispinosa) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium