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PlantFreshwaterIntermediate

Lindernia dubia

Lindernia dubia

Beautiful midground plant with a medium growth rate. Perfect for the midground, providing a smooth transition in the aquascape.. Excellent background cover to hide aquarium equipment.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Lamiales
Family:Linderniaceae
Genus:Lindernia
Species:Lindernia dubia

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Water Temperature

22 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Medium - High

Expected height

25 cm

Expected width

12 cm

KH

2 - 10 dKH

Species description

The species Lindernia dubia is native to the wetlands, lake shores, and clayey ditches of North America, where it grows wild in constantly moist soils exposed to the sun. In its natural environment, it is typically found in slow-flowing or stagnant waters, such as swamps, ponds, and tropical riverbanks, where it adapts beautifully to seasonal water level variations. This habitat provides a rich organic substrate and consistent, filtered light exposure. The plant's ability to grow both submersed and emersed is a testament to its extraordinary evolutionary resilience in these humid ecosystems. From a taxonomic perspective, the plant belongs to the family Linderniaceae, genus Lindernia.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This species prefers temperatures between 15 and 28 °C, pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and water hardness from soft to medium. Regular water changes are recommended to maintain stable parameters and low levels of pollutants such as nitrates and phosphates. Good mechanical and biological filtration will ensure an environment free of suspended particles, which could settle on the leaves and limit photosynthesis. The main risks include loss of lower leaves if shaded by taller plants, and sensitivity to nutrient deficiencies. Under conditions of poor water movement or nutrient imbalance, the leaves can be colonized by filamentous or green spot algae.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: North America.

Origin

North America

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

It is well-suited for the midground or background depending on the size of the aquarium. Planting it in dense groups creates a beautiful, textured focal point. Its upright growth habit makes it an excellent choice for adding vertical interest.

Botanical form
Stem

Lindernia dubia features relatively thick stems with opposite, lanceolate leaves. The leaves are typically a bright, vibrant green, slightly serrated at the edges. Under high light, it may develop a slightly more compact and bushy appearance.

Growth
Medium

This plant has a moderate to fast growth rate when provided with optimal conditions. CO2 injection and high lighting will significantly boost its growth and branching. In less demanding setups, it grows steadily but requires less frequent maintenance.

Substrate
Medium

Lindernia dubia is an adaptable stem plant that benefits significantly from a moderately enriched substrate to support its nutritional needs. Its root system requires a slightly compact yet breathable layer, such as fine gravel or aquarium soil, to anchor its delicate stems securely. A planting depth of at least 2 inches ensures the roots have adequate space to forage for essential minerals and trace elements. While it can survive in inert substrates, providing root tabs or a nutrient-dense base will result in stronger stems and healthier overall growth.

Column fertilization
Recommended

Liquid fertilization is effective for supplying its primary nutrient needs. Regular dosing of nitrogen and potassium prevents yellowing of older leaves. A complete trace element mix is also recommended to support overall metabolic processes.

Root fertilization
Recommended

While it draws nutrients from the water, it develops a strong root system in a nutrient-rich substrate. Using a quality soil or root tabs will enhance its growth and stability. A fertile base promotes thicker stems and larger leaf size.

Trimming
Occasional

Regular trimming is encouraged to maintain shape and promote a bushy structure. Cutting the top portions will induce lateral shoot development from the remaining stem. The trimmed tops can be replanted to easily expand your planting.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is simple and done through stem cuttings. Snip the stem and plant the top portion directly into the substrate. Both the cutting and the original stem will quickly resume growth.

Sensitivity
Moderate

It is relatively hardy but may melt if subjected to sudden changes in water parameters. Ensuring stable CO2 levels and avoiding extreme temperature fluctuations is advised. Algae can form on the leaves if flow is poor or nutrients are imbalanced.

Layout role
Midground, Background

It acts as a versatile midground bush or a solid background filler. Its bright color provides excellent contrast against dark woods or red plants. It fits well in both natural and meticulously structured layouts.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Lindernia anagallis

Lindernia anagallis

Lindernia anagallis

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Lindernia grandiflora

Lindernia grandiflora

Lindernia grandiflora

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Lindernia sp. 'India'

Lindernia sp. 'India'

Lindernia sp. 'India'

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Lindernia rotundifolia

Lindernia rotundifolia

Lindernia rotundifolia

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Lindernia rotundifolia 'Variegated'

Lindernia rotundifolia 'Variegated'

Lindernia rotundifolia 'Variegated'

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Micranthemum micranthemoides

Micranthemum micranthemoides

Micranthemum micranthemoides

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Micranthemum sp. "Montecarlo-3"

Micranthemum sp. "Montecarlo-3"

Micranthemum sp. "Montecarlo-3"

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Hemianthus micranthemoides

Hemianthus micranthemoides

Hemianthus micranthemoides

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Hemianthus sp. "Göttingen"

Hemianthus sp. "Göttingen"

Hemianthus sp. "Göttingen"

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Cuba (HC)

Cuba (HC)

Micranthemum callitrichoides

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Monte Carlo

Monte Carlo

Micranthemum tweediei 'Monte Carlo'

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Micranthemum tweediei

Micranthemum tweediei

Micranthemum tweediei

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Hemianthus callitrichoides 'Cuba'

Hemianthus callitrichoides 'Cuba'

Hemianthus callitrichoides "Cuba"

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Hemianthus glomeratus

Hemianthus glomeratus

Micranthemum glomeratum

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Hemianthus sp. "Amano Pearl Grass"

Hemianthus sp. "Amano Pearl Grass"

Hemianthus sp. "Amano Pearl Grass"

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Micranthemum umbrosum

Micranthemum umbrosum

Micranthemum umbrosum

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Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

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Fish

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Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

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Bucephalandra motleyana "Braun-rot" ("Serimbu")

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Bucephalandra motleyana "Kapit"

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Bucephalandra motleyana "Pancuraji"

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Bucephalandra sp. "Bukit Kelam / Sintang"

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Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

Bucephalandra sp. "Melawi"

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Commelinaceae sp. "Green"

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Cordyline fruticosa

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Cordyline fruticosa

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Cryptocoryne balansae

Cryptocoryne balansae

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Bamboo shrimp
Invertebrate

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Bucephalandra motleyana "Riam Macam"

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Skunk cory
Fish

Skunk cory

Corydoras arcuatus

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Cherry Barb
Fish

Cherry Barb

Puntius titteya

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Bacopa sp. "Japan"

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Ammannia latifolia

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Ceratopteris richardii

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Bacopa monnieri "Rundblättrig"

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Alternanthera reineckii "rosaefolia minor"

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Cabomba australis

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Chlorophytum bichetii

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Cabomba aquatica

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Climacium japonicum

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Cryptocoryne beckettii "Viridifolia"

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Ceratopteris siliquosa

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Bucephalandra sp. "Black Leaf"

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Blyxa alternifolia

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Cryptocoryne axelrodii

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Marimo Moss Ball

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Ammannia mauritiana

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Ceratophyllum demersum "Mexiko" ("Rotstängelig")

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Lindernia dubia Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium