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Echinodorus grisebachii 'Bleherae'

Echinodorus grisebachii 'Bleherae'

Echinodorus grisebachii 'Bleherae' is the broad-leaf Amazon Sword, an utterly dominant and immortal background plant that explosively produces huge, tough green leaves.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Alismatales
Family:Alismataceae
Genus:Aquarius
Species:Echinodorus grisebachii 'Bleherae'

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Water Temperature

20 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 8

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium

CO2

Low

Expected height

50 cm

Expected width

30 cm

GH

4 - 20 dGH

KH

2 - 15 dKH

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Endemic exclusively to the massive Amazon River basin across South America. Echinodorus grisebachii 'Bleherae', globally famed as the "Broad-Leaf Amazon Sword," is a legendary, colossal aquatic swamp plant. It completely dominates temporary Amazonian ponds, heavily flooded marshlands, and slow-moving river margins. It is a wildly fast-growing, virtually indestructible survivor perfectly evolved to exploit both the deeply submerged wet season and the terrestrial dry season.
Taxonomy & Genetics: Scientifically classified within the Alismataceae family, it is a massive, true wild-type morph, originally classified simply as E. bleheri. Taxonomically, it is arguably the most famous and widely sold aquarium plant in human history. Genetically, it is completely hard-wired for absolute gigantism, explosive vegetative propagation via massive runners, and specifically, the production of significantly broader, wider leaves compared to the standard 'Amazonicus' variant. It completely lacks red anthocyanin pigments.
Physical Structure: The architectural structure of the "Broad-Leaf Amazon Sword" is overwhelmingly dominant, violently fast-growing, and massively sprawling. It is a gigantic rosette plant completely lacking vertical stems. The foundation is a massive, incredibly thick, tuberous subterranean rhizome that deploys an aggressive, deep-reaching root system. The leaves emerge directly from the crown. The foliage is the defining structural feature: strictly broadly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, massive (up to 50-60 cm long), and up to 8 cm wide.
Color & Texture: The coloration is distinctly pure, solid, and completely uniform. Grown submerged under standard lighting, the massive, broad leaves are a solid, glowing bright apple-green. Because it completely lacks red pigments, it remains an unwavering, intensely bright pure green even under blasting high-intensity light. The texture is intensely rigid, extremely leathery, and perfectly smooth, completely lacking any dimples or ruffled edges. The massive leaves feel exactly like thick, heavy, broad green plastic blades.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Lighting & CO2: It is an incredibly resilient but highly demanding titan. To sustain its terrifyingly rapid, towering growth rate and support its massive, broad leaves, medium to high-intensity LED lighting is mandatory. If severely shaded, the massive green leaves will turn pale yellow, rot, and the plant will melt. Because it is biologically programmed to rapidly breach the surface, pressurized CO2 drastically accelerates its vertical race. Once it breaches the surface, the broad emerged leaves will completely shadow the entire aquarium.
Nutrition & Substrate: As the ultimate, colossal Amazon Sword, 'Bleherae' is a terrifyingly aggressive, obligate root feeder. Its massive root system strictly demands a very deep (minimum 10 cm / 4 inches), heavily nutrient-dense substrate. It absolutely demands premium aquasoil heavily enriched with iron and macro-nutrient root tabs directly beneath the massive tuber. It will rapidly strip a standard gravel bed of all nutrients within weeks. If starved of root nutrients, the broad green leaves will quickly turn white, rot, and dissolve into mush.
Water Chemistry: Originating from the vast Amazon basin, it is practically invincible regarding standard water parameters. It thrives effortlessly in heated tropical aquariums (22-28°C) but is also exceptionally adaptable, tolerating both soft, highly acidic blackwater and rock-hard, highly alkaline tap water (pH 6.0 - 8.5). The single most critical environmental requirement is intense, continuous root nutrient supplementation. It drastically prefers moderate water flow to keep its massive, smooth, broad leaves perfectly clean.
Space Management & Placement: Due to its absolute monstrous size (capable of reaching 60+ cm in height and extreme width) and wildly dominant nature, this plant is strictly reserved as an extreme background centerpiece for very large, tall aquariums (minimum 300 liters). It MUST be planted singularly. If you allow it to mature, it will violently breach the surface, producing massive, rigid, broad emerged leaves that will aggressively block out all light to the tank below while sending out massive, towering flower stalks and incredibly thick runners.
Pruning: Pruning is a constant, brutal, and necessary procedure if you wish to keep the plant fully submerged. Because the plant naturally wants to breach the surface, you must constantly, aggressively prune off the taller, mature leaves before they reach the air. To prune, you must reach down to the absolute base of the massive rosette and cleanly slice the incredibly thick petiole directly at the crown. It throws out massive, thick runners covered in baby plants that must be aggressively severed to control its massive spread.
Risks & Diseases: The absolute greatest threat to this titan is nutrient starvation and self-shading. Because its growth rate is so violently fast, it will rapidly strip the substrate of all available nutrients. The moment it runs out of food, the massive green leaves will immediately turn translucent and melt into a massive amount of slimy organic waste. The second major risk is self-shading; once the massive, broad emerged leaves breach the surface, they completely block the light, causing all submerged leaves to rot and die off.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Endemic exclusively to the massive Amazon River basin across South America. Echinodorus grisebachii 'Bleherae', globally famed as the "Broad-Leaf Amazon Sword," is a legendary, colossal aquatic swamp plant. It completely dominates temporary Amazonian ponds, heavily flooded marshlands, and slow-moving river margins. It is a wildly fast-growing, virtually indestructible survivor perfectly evolved to exploit both the deeply submerged wet season and the terrestrial dry season.

Origin

Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas

Plant profile

Placement
Background
Due to its large size and broad leaves, 'Bleherae' is ideally suited as a background or centerpiece plant in larger aquariums. It forms a massive, spreading rosette that can easily dominate smaller tanks and shade out neighboring flora. Ample space must be provided to allow its expansive foliage to develop fully without restriction.
Botanical form
Rosette
This classic Sword plant features a robust rosette growth habit, producing broad, lanceolate leaves that are typically wider than those of 'Amazonicus'. The foliage is a striking, bright green and often exhibits a slightly undulated margin. A mature specimen forms an impressive, dense bush that provides substantial cover.
Growth
Fast
Under favorable conditions (adequate light, CO2, and abundant nutrients), the growth rate of 'Bleherae' is remarkably fast. It can rapidly produce numerous large leaves, quickly filling its designated space. In lower-tech environments, growth is slower but steady, requiring less frequent maintenance, though leaf size may be somewhat reduced.
Substrate
High
A nutrient-rich, deep substrate is vital for the success of 'Bleherae'. It develops an extensive, powerful root system that requires at least a 3-inch depth to anchor properly and access nutrients. High-quality aquarium soil or a substrate heavily amended with root tabs is highly recommended. The substrate acts as the primary nutrient reservoir for this heavy root-feeding plant.
Column fertilization
Recommended
While primarily a root feeder, 'Bleherae' benefits from supplemental column fertilization. A comprehensive liquid fertilizer provides essential micronutrients and trace elements, contributing to overall plant vigor and maintaining the deep green color of the leaves. This is particularly important if the substrate nutrients are beginning to deplete.
Root fertilization
Required
Root fertilization is paramount for the long-term vitality of 'Bleherae'. The regular insertion of nutrient-dense root tabs into the substrate near the root zone is necessary to sustain its rapid growth and large size. This targeted feeding ensures a continuous supply of macronutrients directly to the roots.
Trimming
Regular
Maintenance involves selectively removing the oldest, outermost leaves at their very base. This not only controls its overall spread but also redirects energy to the central growing tip. Never trim leaves mid-stem, as the remaining stalk will decay and foul the water.
Propagation
Runners, Rhizome division
Propagation is typically achieved via adventitious plantlets that form along specialized flowering stalks (runners) sent up by the mother plant. Once these plantlets have developed roots and several leaves, they can be detached and planted independently. Propagation by division of the main rhizome is also possible but requires careful handling.
Sensitivity
Moderate
It is highly adaptable and resilient to various water parameters but intolerant of shading. The crown must remain above the substrate line to prevent catastrophic rotting. In high light without CO2, the broad leaves become prime surfaces for stubborn spot algae.
Layout role
Background, accent
It is a quintessential background pillar, often used to anchor corners or obscure filter intakes. Its immense leaves create shaded zones preferred by shy fish and act as natural spawning sites. The smooth, broad texture sharply contrasts with intricate driftwood and fine stem plants.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Echinodorus grisebachii 'Amazonicus'

Echinodorus grisebachii 'Amazonicus'

Echinodorus grisebachii 'Amazonicus'

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Echinodorus grisebachii 'Parviflorus'

Echinodorus grisebachii 'Parviflorus'

Echinodorus grisebachii 'Parviflorus'

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Echinodorus horizontalis

Echinodorus horizontalis

Aquarius horizontalis

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Echinodorus major

Echinodorus major

Aquarius major

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Echinodorus osiris

Echinodorus osiris

Aquarius uruguayensis

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Echinodorus palifolius

Echinodorus palifolius

Aquarius palifolius

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Echinodorus paniculatus

Echinodorus paniculatus

Aquarius paniculatus

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Echinodorus grandiflorus

Echinodorus grandiflorus

Aquarius grandiflorus

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Large-leaf Sword

Large-leaf Sword

Aquarius macrophyllus

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Amazon Sword

Amazon Sword

Aquarius grisebachii

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Echinodorus cordifolius ''ovalis''

Echinodorus cordifolius ''ovalis''

Echinodorus cordifolius ''ovalis''

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Echinodorus subalatus

Echinodorus subalatus

Aquarius subulatus

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Echinodorus cordifolius

Echinodorus cordifolius

Aquarius cordifolius

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Echinodorus cordifolius 'Tropica Marble Queen'

Echinodorus cordifolius 'Tropica Marble Queen'

Echinodorus cordifolius 'Tropica Marble Queen'

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Echinodorus decumbens

Echinodorus decumbens

Aquarius decumbens

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Echinodorus 'Altlandsberg'

Echinodorus 'Altlandsberg'

Echinodorus 'Altlandsberg'

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Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Giant ramshorn snail
Invertebrate

Giant ramshorn snail

Marisa cornuarietis

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Mystery apple snail
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Mystery apple snail

Pomacea diffusa

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Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)
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Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)

Cambarellus patzcuarensis "Orange"

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Black devil snail
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Faunus ater

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Black helmet nerite
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Black helmet nerite

Neritina pulligera

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Diadem nerite snail
Invertebrate

Diadem nerite snail

Clithon diadema

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Olive nerite snail
Invertebrate

Olive nerite snail

Vitta usnea

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Red racer nerite snail
Invertebrate

Red racer nerite snail

Vittina waigiensis

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Spiny nerite snail
Invertebrate

Spiny nerite snail

Clithon sowerbianum

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Spotted nerite snail
Invertebrate

Spotted nerite snail

Neritona juttingae

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Thick-lipped nerite snail
Invertebrate

Thick-lipped nerite snail

Neritona labiosa

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Tiger nerite snail
Invertebrate

Tiger nerite snail

Vittina turrita

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Violet nerite snail
Invertebrate

Violet nerite snail

Neripteron violaceum

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Winged nerite snail
Invertebrate

Winged nerite snail

Neritodryas cornea

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Swamp dwarf crayfish
Invertebrate

Swamp dwarf crayfish

Cambarellus puer

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Asian apple snail
Invertebrate

Asian apple snail

Pila ampullacea

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Echinodorus 'Brauner Elefant'

Echinodorus 'Brauner Elefant'

Echinodorus 'Brauner Elefant'

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Echinodorus 'Bambi'

Echinodorus 'Bambi'

Echinodorus 'Bambi'

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Echinodorus 'Dark Beauty'

Echinodorus 'Dark Beauty'

Echinodorus 'Dark Beauty'

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Echinodorus 'Digital Art'

Echinodorus 'Digital Art'

Echinodorus 'Digital Art'

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Echinodorus berteroi

Echinodorus berteroi

Echinodorus berteroi

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Echinodorus martii

Echinodorus martii

Echinodorus martii

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Echinodorus 'Apart'

Echinodorus 'Apart'

Echinodorus 'Apart'

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Echinodorus 'Aseng'

Echinodorus 'Aseng'

Echinodorus 'Aseng'

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Echinodorus 'Devil's Eye'

Echinodorus 'Devil's Eye'

Echinodorus 'Devil's Eye'

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Echinodorus 'Dschungelstar' Nr. 1

Echinodorus 'Dschungelstar' Nr. 1

Echinodorus 'Dschungelstar' Nr. 1

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Echinodorus bleherae (E. bleheri)

Echinodorus bleherae (E. bleheri)

Echinodorus bleherae (E. bleheri)

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Echinodorus rigidifolius

Echinodorus rigidifolius

Echinodorus rigidifolius

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Echinodorus muricatus

Echinodorus muricatus

Echinodorus muricatus

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Argentine Sword

Argentine Sword

Echinodorus floribundus

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Echinodorus latifolius

Echinodorus latifolius

Echinodorus latifolius

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Crinum thaianum

Crinum thaianum

Crinum thaianum

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Echinodorus grisebachii 'Bleherae' Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium