Itanyi Cichlid (Krobia itanyi)

Geographic Origin and Biotope: Maroni River and tributaries (between Suriname and French Guiana). Inhabits very calm or stagnant streams covered by dense aquatic vegetation and banks shaded by trees.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Dolphin Cichlid / Itanyi Cichlid (Krobia itanyi). Closely related to the guianensis, it is slightly more massive (14 cm / 5.5 inches). Equally rounded snout profile, similar to the snout of marine mammals (Dolphin).

Social Behavior: Zen cichlid. It is known for its exceptionally calm temperament; it ignores most small fish (as long as they don't fit in its mouth) and tends to station lazily in mid-water. Less shy than its guianensis cousin.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The livery is a uniform pastel green/gold, spotted on the sides, but the unique feature is the absence or weakness of the dark lateral line compared to the guianensis, compensated by a more "creamy" and orange base coloration on the belly (especially in the adult male). More powerful males with pointed fins.

Aquarium Setup: South American tank of 120 cm (48 inches). Sandy bottom mixed with small smooth pebbles. Large polished roots forming shady ravines. It is important to shield the light with floating epiphytic plants to give it security.

Diet and Feeding: Insectivore/Omnivore. Seeks food on the bottom or in mid-water, likes small snails or pieces of shrimp. Can be quickly accustomed to dry food as long as it sinks (it does not willingly rise to the surface to eat).

Water Quality: Typical "Blackwater" species: dissolved tannins (released by leaves and woods) are necessary to keep the mucosa strong. A weakly acidic ph (6.0 - 6.5) and absence of strong currents will prevent illness.

Compatibility and Tankmates: Excellent. Ideal cichlid for pairings with massive Characins (Bleeding Heart Tetra, Emperor Tetra), Mesonauta festivus, Angelfish or large Loricariids. Never pair them with "fin-nipper" or very frenetic fish that will keep them perpetually holed up.

Aquarium Reproduction: Simple if the water is pristine. They become very territorial when brooding, cleaning a flat surface in semi-darkness (Biparental Substrate Spawners). They move the young to sandy pits after hatching and defend them fiercely but for a very restricted radius.

Risks and Diseases: Sensitivity to Nitrates. The stocky build hides a vulnerability to HITH (Hole in the Head disease); persistent water pollution will quickly deteriorate the cephalic cartilage and appetite.