Species description

Care, breeding and tankmates

Fish profile

Temperament

Territorial

Semi-aggressive and territorial. Establish them as the last addition. They will dominate smaller timid fish.

Diet

Omnivore

Requires a specialized diet including sponges and algae. Offer high-quality frozen angelfish preparations. Supplement with nori.

Sex ratio

Solitary

Usually kept as a single specimen. Pairs can be attempted in very large tanks. Two males will fight to the death.

Feeding frequency

Twice daily

Feed at least two to three times daily. Small frequent meals are best. Ensure food contains marine sponges.

Bioload

Medium

Angelfish produce a high bioload due to their size and diet. A strong protein skimmer is highly recommended. Regular maintenance is key.

Flow

Strong

Moderate to strong flow is preferred. This simulates their natural reef environment. Allow some calm areas behind rocks.

Jump risk

Yes

They are not prone to jumping. However, a covered tank is always safer. Avoid startling them with sudden lights.

Reproduction

Oviparous

Captive breeding is very difficult. They release eggs and sperm into the water column. Larvae are challenging to raise.

Compatibility & tankmates

Reef safe

They can nip at corals and clams. Best kept in FOWLR tanks. Avoid keeping with other large angelfish.

Tank level

All levels

They roam across all levels of the aquarium. They need plenty of live rock for grazing. Adequate swimming space is essential.