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Cryptocoryne siamensis
Cryptocoryne siamensis
Cryptocoryne siamensis is a gorgeous Thai species with ovate leaves and silver veins on a dark background. Medium growth, perfect for the midground.
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22 - 28 °C
6 - 7.5
Freshwater
Medium - High
Medium - High
25 cm
15 cm
2 - 10 dKH
Species description
Cryptocoryne siamensis, often classified as Cryptocoryne cordata var. siamensis, is native to southern-central Thailand. It populates small shaded forest streams and clear limestone springs. It grows in cool, well-oxygenated water with slow to moderate current, anchoring to alluvial substrates consisting of a mix of fine sand and clayey sediments rich in organic matter from decaying leaves. It belongs to the Araceae family, genus Cryptocoryne.
Care, breeding and tankmates
Adapts well to soft to moderately hard water with a KH between 2 and 10 dKH and a neutral or slightly acidic pH (6.0-7.2). It is sensitive to nitrate and phosphate accumulation, requiring regular water changes. Ideal temperature is between 22°C and 28°C. It is moderately subject to "Cryptocoryne melt" in case of sudden and abrupt shifts in water parameters. Once planted, stability is the key to success; avoid constant movement or repeated transplanting.
Geographic Origin and Distribution
This species originates from: Thailandia.
Origin
Plant profile
- Placement
- Midground
- Botanical form
- Rosette
- Growth
- Medium
- Substrate
- High
- Column fertilization
- Recommended
- Root fertilization
- Recommended
- Trimming
- Occasional
- Propagation
- Runners
- Sensitivity
- Moderate
- Layout role
- Midground, Specimen, group
Due to its medium size, this plant is best placed in the midground or foreground depending on the tank height. It provides an excellent transition between smaller carpeting plants and larger background species. Ensure it has enough space to spread its lanceolate leaves.
This species features a classic rosette growth form characterized by its lanceolate leaves. The foliage prominently displays green to reddish-brown hues under good lighting. Its root system is extensive and helps anchor it firmly in the substrate.
Like most species in its genus, Cryptocoryne siamensis exhibits a relatively slow and steady growth rate. This slow growth makes it easy to maintain over long periods without frequent trimming. Providing optimal light and CO2 can slightly accelerate its development.
Water column fertilization is not strictly necessary but can be beneficial for Cryptocoryne siamensis. Liquid fertilizers containing iron and trace elements help prevent deficiencies and promote vibrant leaves. Dosing should be kept moderate to avoid algae issues on the slow-growing leaves.
Root feeding is highly recommended for Cryptocoryne siamensis as it is a heavy root feeder. Inserting root tabs near the base of the plant will significantly boost its health and encourage the production of runners. A quality aquasoil will also provide a long-lasting nutrient reserve.
Trimming should be done sparingly, removing only older or decaying leaves near the base. Cut the stems as close to the substrate as possible using sharp aquascaping scissors. Avoid cutting healthy foliage, as the slow growth rate means it will take time to recover.
Propagation occurs naturally through the development of subterranean runners. Once a daughter plant has formed several leaves and its own root system, the runner can be cleanly severed. The new plant can then be carefully replanted in the desired location.
Cryptocoryne siamensis is notoriously sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters, which can trigger 'Crypt melt'. If melting occurs, leave the root system intact as it will typically bounce back with new, adapted leaves. It prefers stable environments with consistent lighting and fertilization.
In aquascaping, Cryptocoryne siamensis serves as a fantastic structural element or accent plant. Its green to reddish-brown tones provide great contrast against typical green aquatic plants. It works exceptionally well in Nature Aquarium styles and shaded areas beneath driftwood.
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
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Variants and close relatives
Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.
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Similar care
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