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Marsilea drummondii

Marsilea drummondii

Marsilea drummondii is a charming Australian fern often resembling a four-leaf clover, ideal for midground placement in planted aquariums. With a medium growth rate, it forms attractive carpets or low bushes, bringing a unique botanical texture.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Salviniales
Family:Marsileaceae
Genus:Marsilea
Species:Marsilea drummondii

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Water Temperature

20 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Medium - High

KH

2 - 10 dKH

Species description

Marsilea drummondii, commonly known as Nardoo, originates from Australia, where it is widely distributed across various states, including Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. This semi-aquatic fern thrives in diverse wetland environments, such as the margins of temporary ponds, swamps, slow-moving streams, and flood plains. It demonstrates remarkable adaptability, capable of growing both submerged in water and emersed on damp soil, showcasing different leaf forms depending on its environment. Its natural habitat is characterized by fluctuating water levels, which has shaped its resilient growth habit. As a member of the family Marsileaceae and the order Salviniales, Marsilea drummondii is a true aquatic fern, distinguishing it from flowering plants.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This adaptable fern tolerates a relatively broad range of water parameters, making it suitable for various aquarium setups. It thrives in water temperatures between 20-28°C (68-82°F) and prefers a pH range of 6.0-7.5. A carbonate hardness (KH) between 2-12 dKH is generally acceptable, indicating its resilience to moderately soft to medium-hard water. Stability in water parameters is more crucial than hitting exact numbers; sudden fluctuations can stress the plant. Marsilea drummondii is generally robust, but it can suffer from issues related to nutrient deficiencies or unstable water parameters.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Australia.

Origin

Australia, New Guinea, and Oceania

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

This aquatic species is typically utilized as a foreground carpet in aquariums. Its growth habit makes it ideal for creating a lush, continuous grouping that adds depth to the aquascape. It should be planted in small portions spread evenly to encourage proper expansion and filling of the designated area.

Botanical form
Rhizome

Marsilea drummondii presents a distinctive botanical structure characterized by its larger clover-like with slightly fuzzy leaves. When grown emersed, it may look quite different compared to its fully submersed aquatic form. In the aquarium environment, it adapts to the water conditions by producing foliage that is perfectly suited for submerged photosynthesis and structural stability.

Growth
Medium

Under lower light intensities, the growth rate of Marsilea drummondii remains relatively slow to moderate. However, when cultivated with high lighting, CO2 injection, and a rich nutrient profile, its growth accelerates noticeably. It will develop runners more frequently, quickly covering the available space and requiring more regular maintenance.

Substrate
High
Column fertilization
Recommended

Liquid fertilization is highly recommended to supplement the nutrient uptake of Marsilea drummondii directly from the water column. A comprehensive liquid fertilizer that includes essential micro and macronutrients will greatly support the health of its delicate foliage. Regular and measured dosing becomes particularly important in high-energy aquariums to avoid any nutritional deficiencies.

Root fertilization
Required

As a plant that develops a strong root network via runners, it draws significant nourishment directly from the substrate. Utilizing a nutrient-rich aquasoil or inserting high-quality root tabs will significantly enhance its vitality and growth rate. Robust root fertilization is a key factor in achieving a dense, healthy, and resilient plant grouping.

Trimming
Occasional

Trimming Marsilea drummondii is a straightforward process that helps maintain its desired shape and density. Runners can be cut to control its spread, or overgrown leaves trimmed down. It is also crucial to regularly remove any older or decaying plant material to ensure optimal light penetration and overall hygiene.

Propagation
Rhizome division

The propagation of Marsilea drummondii occurs naturally and effectively within a healthy aquarium environment. It continuously produces horizontal runners along the substrate which can be snipped and relocated. Even relatively small cuttings or runner sections possess the capability to establish themselves and form new colonies.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Marsilea drummondii is generally considered a hardy species, capable of tolerating a fairly wide range of water parameters. It does not typically exhibit extreme sensitivity to standard aquarium medications or minor chemical fluctuations. Nevertheless, care should be taken to maintain a balanced ecosystem, as slow-growing or shaded parts can become susceptible to algae accumulation.

Layout role
Midground, group, accent

In the art of aquascaping, Marsilea drummondii primarily functions to provide a lush foreground carpet. Its unique structural appearance offers an excellent visual contrast when placed adjacent to rocks, driftwood, or broader-leafed species. Ultimately, it helps to seamlessly blend different hardscape features and softens the overall aesthetic of the tank.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Marsilea drummondii Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium