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Giant Lagenandra (Lagenandra ovata)

Lagenandra ovata

One of the largest Lagenandra species, featuring massive green leaves and an imposing structure, highly suited for the background of large tanks.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Alismatales
Family:Araceae
Genus:Lagenandra
Species:Lagenandra ovata

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Water Temperature

12 - 30 °C

pH Value

6 - 7

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Low - High

Expected height

80 cm

Expected width

50 cm

GH

4 - 15 dGH

KH

2 - 12 dKH

Species description

Lagenandra ovata is native to the coastal wetlands and swamps of Sri Lanka and southwestern India. It grows in freshwater or tidal brackish water habitats along the sandy or muddy shores of estuaries, rivers, and lagoons. It is an exceptionally hardy marsh plant, adapted to high water flow and capable of spending long periods emersed during the dry season as long as its roots remain wet. Historically described as one of the first species of the genus Lagenandra, it belongs to the Araceae family. Genetically, Lagenandra ovata shows high The leaves are a solid, semi-glossy dark green on the upper surface and slightly lighter green underneath.

Care, breeding and tankmates

It is highly tolerant of water parameters, withstanding pH levels from 6.0 to 8.0 and soft to very hard water. It can also tolerate low-level brackish conditions, making it one of the few plants suitable for low-salinity setups. The ideal temperature range is very broad, from 12 to 30 °C. It is an almost indestructible plant. The main risk is related to planting depth: if the woody rhizome is completely buried in fine substrate without water flow, it can rot.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Sri Lanka and South-western India.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Plant profile

Placement
Background

Due to its significant size, it is exclusively suited for the background of large aquariums or as a prominent specimen in open-top tanks and paludariums. In smaller setups, it will quickly outgrow the space and shade other plants. It looks spectacular when allowed to grow emersed out of the water.

Botanical form
Rhizome

This species is characterized by its impressively large, tough, and elongated ovate leaves that arise from a formidable rhizome. The leaves are typically solid dark green and possess a somewhat leathery texture. Its imposing size and structure provide a highly natural, swamp-like aesthetic to large setups.

Growth
Medium

It exhibits a slow to moderate growth rate, focusing its energy on developing substantial leaves and a thick, creeping rhizome. The slow growth rate means it requires very little regular maintenance. However, once established in optimal conditions, it can become quite expansive.

Substrate
High

Lagenandra ovata is a large and imposing plant that necessitates a deep, nutrient-laden substrate to support its significant mass and slow, steady growth. Its thick roots require an enriched aqua soil environment to effectively draw up the necessary minerals for its expansive leaves. It is crucial to leave the robust rhizome exposed above the substrate surface to prevent rot, while ensuring the roots have ample depth to stabilize the heavy plant structure.

Column fertilization
Optional

While it draws most of its nutrients from the substrate, column fertilization provides necessary micronutrients that prevent leaf malformations. Regular dosing of a complete liquid fertilizer supports the overall vigor of the plant, especially in setups with high light and CO2.

Root fertilization
Required

A deep, nutrient-rich substrate is essential for Lagenandra ovata. It produces a massive, deep-reaching root system designed to extract heavy nutrients from the soil. The generous application of root tabs or a thick layer of aquasoil will significantly boost its growth and health.

Trimming
Occasional

Trimming involves occasionally removing older, outer leaves that have started to yellow or gather algae. It is important to cut the thick petiole as close to the rhizome as possible using heavy-duty aquascaping scissors. Avoid disturbing the massive root system unless completely necessary.

Propagation
Division

Propagation is straightforward but requires patience; it involves dividing the thick rhizome. Ensure that the severed section of the rhizome is substantial and has healthy leaves and roots attached. Plant the division in deep substrate, being careful not to bury the rhizome completely.

Sensitivity
low

Lagenandra ovata is an exceptionally hardy plant that tolerates a wide range of water parameters and lighting conditions. It is less prone to 'melting' than many other aroids, making it a very durable choice. It adapts well to both submerged and emersed conditions without much difficulty.

Layout role
Background

Its layout role is typically that of a massive background specimen in large aquariums or a focal point in paludariums. It provides a wild, untamed jungle look and offers excellent resting places for large fish. It is unparalleled for creating dramatic, towering green structures in the aquascape.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Giant Lagenandra (Lagenandra ovata) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium