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Chevron Butterflyfish

Chaetodon trifascialis

Elongated butterflyfish (18 cm) from the Indo-Pacific, featuring a silvery-grey body decorated with distinctive V-shaped black markings (chevrons) and a black tail.

Family
Chaetodontidae
Origin
Oceano Indo-Pacifico tropicale, ampiamente diffuso dal Mar Rosso e coste dell'Africa orientale fino alle isole Hawaii e Tuamotu, a nord fino al Giappone meridionale
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsExtra-Amazon South AmericaAfrica and MadagascarEast Asia
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Water Temperature

22 °C - 27 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Tank level

Middle

Adult size

18 cm

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Tropical Indo-Pacific, widely distributed from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Tuamotu Islands. Strictly associated with branching Acropora table corals.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Member of the family Chaetodontidae. Distinctly elongated body profile compared to typical butterflyfishes, sometimes placed in the subgenus Megaprotodon.

Social Behavior: Highly territorial and aggressive toward other butterflyfishes. Defends its territory (usually a single table Acropora) aggressively from food competitors.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Silvery-white body with thin, black, V-shaped chevron markings pointing forward. The caudal fin is black with a thin yellow margin, and a black bar runs through the eye.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Aquarium Setup: Requires a large, specialized reef-style aquarium of at least 350 liters containing extensive branching or table Acropora coral colonies.

Diet and Feeding: Obligate corallivore, feeding exclusively on Acropora polyps and mucus. Almost impossible to keep in home aquariums unless fed live corals or successfully trained.

Water Quality: Demands pristine marine conditions: temperature 22-27 °C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.020-1.025 with zero organic waste, strong skimming, and high water flow.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Highly aggressive toward other butterflyfishes. Not reef safe. Best housed in large fish-only systems with robust, non-competing tankmates.

Aquarium Breeding: Reproduction in home aquariums is undocumented. Spawns pelagic eggs, and larvae spend weeks drifting in open ocean currents before settling.

Risks and Diseases: Very high risk of starvation in captivity. Recommended only for public aquaria or expert hobbyists capable of providing live corals for food.

Fish profile

Temperament
Territorial and aggressive toward other butterflyfishes
Diet
Corallivore (obligate feeder on Acropora coral polyps and mucus; exceptionally difficult in captivity)
Tank level
Middle
Minimum group
1
Adult size
18 cm
Minimum tank volume
350 L
GH
n/a
KH
n/a
TDS
n/a
Conductivity
n/a
Sex ratio
Singolo
Feeding frequency
Giornaliera
Bioload
Medium
Flow
Moderate to Strong
Reproduction
La riproduzione in acquario non è stata finora documentata.
Compatibility & tankmates
Aggressivo e territoriale verso altri pesci farfalla.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Trophic level
3.3 ± 0.6 se
Resilience
High (less than 15 months)
Phylogenetic uniqueness (PD50)
0.5
Bayesian Length-Weight
a = 0.02138, b = 2.95
VulnerabilityLow vulnerability (11 / 100)

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/13/2026