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Sagittaria pusilla
Sagittaria pusilla
Sagittaria pusilla is a versatile and attractive midground aquatic plant known for its medium growth rate and grass-like appearance. It effectively forms dense green carpets, providing a naturalistic aesthetic to freshwater aquariums.
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15 - 28 °C
6 - 8
Freshwater
Low
Low - High
2 - 15 dKH
Species description
Sagittaria pusilla, often referred to as Dwarf Sagittaria, originates from the freshwaters of North America, where it thrives in diverse wetland environments. Its natural habitats include the edges of slow-moving streams, shallow ponds, and marshy areas, often found partially submerged or fully submersed. This adaptability to varying water levels and substrate types contributes to its robustness in the aquarium setting. Belonging to the family Alismataceae, Sagittaria pusilla is part of a genus renowned for its aquatic and wetland species, commonly known as arrowhead plants due to the shape of some larger species' leaves. While its specific genetics distinguish it from other Sagittaria variants, it shares the characteristic rhizomatous growth pattern typical of many plants within this family.
Care, breeding and tankmates
Sagittaria pusilla is quite adaptable to a range of water parameters, ideally thriving in temperatures between 20-28°C (68-82°F) which support its metabolic processes without stress. It prefers a pH range of 6.0-7.5, reflecting its natural habitat's slightly acidic to neutral waters, and tolerates a KH of 2-12, indicating a preference for soft to moderately hard water. Maintaining stable parameters within these ranges is crucial for consistent growth and preventing common stress-related issues. Sagittaria pusilla is generally hardy, but it can suffer from nutrient deficiencies, often evidenced by yellowing or stunted growth, particularly iron deficiency which impacts leaf coloration. Algae issues can arise if light and nutrient levels are imbalanced, especially during initial setup or when CO2 is insufficient.
Geographic Origin and Distribution
This species originates from: North America.
Origin
Plant profile
- Placement
- Midground
- Botanical form
- Rosette
- Growth
- Medium
- Substrate
- High
- Column fertilization
- Recommended
- Root fertilization
- None
- Trimming
- Occasional
- Propagation
- Runners
- Sensitivity
- Moderate
- Layout role
- Midground, Foreground
Ideal for the foreground or midground due to its relatively short stature. Plant individual plantlets an inch or two apart to allow room for runners to fill the gaps. It creates a beautiful grassy carpet when allowed to spread.
Forms small rosettes of bright green, ribbon-like leaves. It is generally shorter and more compact than S. subulata, although distinguishing between the two can sometimes be difficult. The leaves are soft and flexible, swaying gently in the current.
Features a moderate to fast growth rate, especially once acclimated to the aquarium. It quickly sends out runners to colonize open substrate. In low light, it may grow slightly taller as it reaches for the light source.
Can survive on fish waste and minimal water column dosing in low-tech setups. Light dosing of a comprehensive fertilizer helps maintain its vibrant green color. Excessive water column nutrients without balanced CO2 can lead to algae on its leaves.
Root feeding is highly beneficial and encourages the production of runners. Root tabs or a nutrient-rich aquasoil will yield the best results for carpet formation. It develops a surprisingly deep root system for its size.
Requires very little maintenance. Simply pinch off any yellowing or decaying leaves at the base. To maintain boundaries, trim the runners that spread beyond the desired area.
Propagates very easily through runners. It will naturally form a dense mat over time as plantlets spread. You can easily cut a runner to transplant a plantlet to a new location.
Highly adaptable and robust, suitable for beginners and low-tech tanks. It tolerates varying water hardness and temperatures well. Iron deficiency may present as pale or yellowish new leaves.
Perfect for creating a natural, grassy foreground meadow. It blends seamlessly with hardscape materials like rocks and driftwood. Provides an excellent grazing and hiding area for shrimp and bottom-dwelling fish.
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.
Variants and close relatives
Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.
Recommended companions
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Similar care
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