Species description

Care, breeding and tankmates

Fish profile

Temperament

Semi-aggressive

They are extremely shy and generally nocturnal. Without adequate hiding spots, they will stress easily and remain completely hidden. In large groups, they become much braver and more active during the day.

Diet

Omnivore

They are unfussy omnivorous scavengers. They will enthusiastically hunt down sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, and detritus. Ensure some food actually reaches the bottom for them to find.

Sex ratio

Group

They are highly gregarious and must be kept in groups. A minimum of six individuals makes them feel secure. They do not exhibit territorial behavior toward each other.

Feeding frequency

Twice daily

Feed them once a day, ideally shortly before lights out. They forage continuously throughout the night in the substrate. Small sinking portions ensure they get their share without overfeeding the tank.

Bioload

They possess a very low bioload suitable for nano tanks. Their thin bodies do not produce significant amounts of biological waste. They actually help keep the tank clean by eating leftover food.

Flow

Stagnant

They prefer gentle to moderate flow that doesn't disrupt the substrate. A very strong current will make it difficult for them to forage comfortably. Diffused filter outputs work perfectly for their needs.

Reproduction

Oviparous

Breeding them in captivity is rare but occasionally happens by accident. They scatter bright green eggs among dense vegetation or roots. Specific triggers are poorly understood, but mature heavily planted tanks offer the best chance.

Compatibility & tankmates

They are exceptionally peaceful and harmless to all fish. They thrive in community tanks with small, non-aggressive species. Large cichlids will easily view these small loaches as a quick snack.

Tank level

Bottom

They strictly inhabit the bottom of the aquarium. They spend their time burrowing into soft sand or hiding under leaf litter. You will almost never see them swimming near the surface.