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Samolus valerandi
Samolus valerandi
Samolus valerandi is an ideal foreground plant for aquariums, distinguished by its slow growth rate and compact rosette form. It contributes a vibrant, natural green aesthetic to any layout, requiring minimal maintenance once established.
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4 - 35 °C
6 - 9
Freshwater
Medium to High
Low - High
15 cm
20 cm
7 - 30 dKH
Species description
Samolus valerandi, often known as Seaside Pimpernel or Water Pimpernel, boasts a remarkable cosmopolitan distribution, thriving across nearly all continents including Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia. This adaptable species is typically found in moist, semi-aquatic environments such as freshwater stream banks, marshes, estuaries, and coastal areas with brackish or saline water. Its exceptional resilience allows it to flourish under a wide array of environmental conditions, demonstrating a remarkable tolerance to variations in salinity and soil moisture. This broad adaptability makes it a robust and intriguing species for aquascaping. Belonging to the family Primulaceae, Samolus valerandi is the most commonly encountered species of the genus Samolus in aquascaping, although the genus comprises other lesser-known species.
Care, breeding and tankmates
This species exhibits remarkable tolerance to a broad spectrum of water chemistry parameters, flourishing in temperatures ranging from 4.0 to 35.0 C, pH between 6.0 and 9.0, and KH from 7.0 to 30.0. Despite this wide adaptability, maintaining stable parameters within the middle of these ranges is advisable to promote optimal growth and minimize stress on the plant. Slightly alkaline and hard water conditions are often well-tolerated, reflecting its origins in habitats with varied mineral content and its natural resilience. Stability in parameters is generally more critical than hitting exact values, provided they remain within its wide acceptable range, ensuring a favorable environment. Samolus valerandi is generally a robust plant and not particularly susceptible to specific diseases, provided that aquarium conditions are stable and appropriate for its needs.
Geographic Origin and Distribution
This species originates from: Cosmopolitan.
Origin
Plant profile
- Placement
- Foreground
- Botanical form
- Rosette
- Growth
- Slow
- Substrate
- High
- Column fertilization
- Optional
- Root fertilization
- Required
- Trimming
- Occasional
- Propagation
- Division
- Sensitivity
- Moderate
- Layout role
- group, Foreground, Midground, Nano
Place Samolus valerandi in the midground or background of the aquarium. It needs enough space to avoid shading neighboring species. Proper placement ensures steady light exposure and water flow.
Samolus valerandi features a distinct structural form with well-defined leaves. Its stem and root structures anchor firmly into the substrate. The overall appearance provides excellent visual texture underwater.
The growth rate of Samolus valerandi is generally moderate under optimal conditions. Adding CO2 injection will significantly accelerate its development. However, it can adapt to slower growth in low-tech setups.
*Samolus valerandi*, also known as the water pimpernel, thrives best when planted in a nutrient-rich substrate like aqua soil to support its robust root system. This plant relies heavily on root feeding, absorbing essential macro and micronutrients directly from the substrate layer. A minimum substrate depth of 4-5 cm is recommended to allow adequate root expansion and secure anchoring. Providing a fertile bed will encourage vigorous growth and the development of healthy, vibrant green rosettes.
Liquid fertilization is very beneficial for Samolus valerandi. It absorbs dissolved minerals directly from the water column. Dosing a complete micronutrient fertilizer twice a week is recommended.
A nutrient-rich substrate strongly supports the root system of Samolus valerandi. Adding root tabs near its base provides essential macronutrients. This promotes a stronger base and healthier overall growth.
Regular trimming keeps Samolus valerandi looking neat and prevents overgrowth. Cut the stems just above a node to encourage branching. Remove any decaying or yellowing leaves to maintain water quality.
Propagation of Samolus valerandi is straightforward by taking stem cuttings. Replant the healthy cut portions directly into the substrate. They will develop new roots within a week or two.
Samolus valerandi is somewhat sensitive to sudden fluctuations in water parameters. It prefers stable temperatures and consistent CO2 levels. Algae can grow on its leaves if lighting is too intense.
Samolus valerandi plays a crucial role in creating depth in an aquascape. Its unique texture contrasts beautifully with fine-leaved plants. It works well as a focal point or a transition plant.
Image gallery
Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.
Related species
Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.
Variants and close relatives
Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.
Recommended companions
Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.
Similar care
Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

































