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PlantFreshwaterIntermediate

Samolus valerandi

Samolus valerandi

Samolus valerandi is an ideal foreground plant for aquariums, distinguished by its slow growth rate and compact rosette form. It contributes a vibrant, natural green aesthetic to any layout, requiring minimal maintenance once established.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Ericales
Family:Primulaceae
Genus:Samolus
Species:Samolus valerandi

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Water Temperature

4 - 35 °C

pH Value

6 - 9

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium to High

CO2

Low - High

Expected height

15 cm

Expected width

20 cm

KH

7 - 30 dKH

Species description

Samolus valerandi, often known as Seaside Pimpernel or Water Pimpernel, boasts a remarkable cosmopolitan distribution, thriving across nearly all continents including Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia. This adaptable species is typically found in moist, semi-aquatic environments such as freshwater stream banks, marshes, estuaries, and coastal areas with brackish or saline water. Its exceptional resilience allows it to flourish under a wide array of environmental conditions, demonstrating a remarkable tolerance to variations in salinity and soil moisture. This broad adaptability makes it a robust and intriguing species for aquascaping. Belonging to the family Primulaceae, Samolus valerandi is the most commonly encountered species of the genus Samolus in aquascaping, although the genus comprises other lesser-known species.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This species exhibits remarkable tolerance to a broad spectrum of water chemistry parameters, flourishing in temperatures ranging from 4.0 to 35.0 C, pH between 6.0 and 9.0, and KH from 7.0 to 30.0. Despite this wide adaptability, maintaining stable parameters within the middle of these ranges is advisable to promote optimal growth and minimize stress on the plant. Slightly alkaline and hard water conditions are often well-tolerated, reflecting its origins in habitats with varied mineral content and its natural resilience. Stability in parameters is generally more critical than hitting exact values, provided they remain within its wide acceptable range, ensuring a favorable environment. Samolus valerandi is generally a robust plant and not particularly susceptible to specific diseases, provided that aquarium conditions are stable and appropriate for its needs.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Cosmopolitan.

Origin

Europe, Mediterranean, and West AsiaExtra-Amazon South AmericaNorth AmericaAfrica and MadagascarSouth and Southeast AsiaEast AsiaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania

Plant profile

Placement
Foreground

Place Samolus valerandi in the midground or background of the aquarium. It needs enough space to avoid shading neighboring species. Proper placement ensures steady light exposure and water flow.

Botanical form
Rosette

Samolus valerandi features a distinct structural form with well-defined leaves. Its stem and root structures anchor firmly into the substrate. The overall appearance provides excellent visual texture underwater.

Growth
Slow

The growth rate of Samolus valerandi is generally moderate under optimal conditions. Adding CO2 injection will significantly accelerate its development. However, it can adapt to slower growth in low-tech setups.

Substrate
High

*Samolus valerandi*, also known as the water pimpernel, thrives best when planted in a nutrient-rich substrate like aqua soil to support its robust root system. This plant relies heavily on root feeding, absorbing essential macro and micronutrients directly from the substrate layer. A minimum substrate depth of 4-5 cm is recommended to allow adequate root expansion and secure anchoring. Providing a fertile bed will encourage vigorous growth and the development of healthy, vibrant green rosettes.

Column fertilization
Optional

Liquid fertilization is very beneficial for Samolus valerandi. It absorbs dissolved minerals directly from the water column. Dosing a complete micronutrient fertilizer twice a week is recommended.

Root fertilization
Required

A nutrient-rich substrate strongly supports the root system of Samolus valerandi. Adding root tabs near its base provides essential macronutrients. This promotes a stronger base and healthier overall growth.

Trimming
Occasional

Regular trimming keeps Samolus valerandi looking neat and prevents overgrowth. Cut the stems just above a node to encourage branching. Remove any decaying or yellowing leaves to maintain water quality.

Propagation
Division

Propagation of Samolus valerandi is straightforward by taking stem cuttings. Replant the healthy cut portions directly into the substrate. They will develop new roots within a week or two.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Samolus valerandi is somewhat sensitive to sudden fluctuations in water parameters. It prefers stable temperatures and consistent CO2 levels. Algae can grow on its leaves if lighting is too intense.

Layout role
group, Foreground, Midground, Nano

Samolus valerandi plays a crucial role in creating depth in an aquascape. Its unique texture contrasts beautifully with fine-leaved plants. It works well as a focal point or a transition plant.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Samolus valerandi Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium