Encyclopaedia

Plant atlas
PlantFreshwaterIntermediate

Murdannia keisak

Murdannia keisak

Murdannia keisak is a fast-growing aquatic plant, ideal for midground placement where it can form dense clusters of vibrant foliage. Its upright growth habit and prolific nature make it an excellent choice for adding structure and dynamic color to the aquascape.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Commelinales
Family:Commelinaceae
Genus:Murdannia
Species:Murdannia keisak

Share

Check out Murdannia keisak on Atlarium

PracticeRecognition quizzesPhotos, names, origins, and puzzles to review Atlas species.Open quizzes
Water Temperature

18 - 30 °C

pH Value

5 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium to High

CO2

High

Expected height

30 cm

KH

0 - 14 dKH

Species description

Murdannia keisak originates from the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, where it predominantly inhabits wet environments such as rice paddies, swamps, and the edges of slow-moving streams. This species demonstrates remarkable ecological plasticity, adapting to both submerged and emergent conditions. Its presence across such diverse habitats underscores its robustness and ability to thrive in a wide range of environmental parameters, making it an excellent candidate for aquariums. The plant's geographical distribution is extensive, spanning countries like China, Japan, India, and Southeast Asia. Classified within the Commelinaceae family, Murdannia keisak shares typical characteristics of monocotyledonous plants, including growth from a single cotyledon.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Murdannia keisak is tolerant of a wide range of water conditions, with ideal temperatures varying from 18.0 to 30.0 °C, making it suitable for many tropical aquariums. For pH, it prefers a slightly acidic to neutral environment, with values between 5.0 and 7.5, although it can adapt to values slightly outside this range. Carbonate hardness (KH) can range from 0.0 to 14.0, indicating significant flexibility. However, for optimal growth and to prevent stress, it is advisable to maintain stable values within the recommended ranges, performing regular water changes to ensure cleanliness and mineral replenishment. While robust, Murdannia keisak can show signs of stress in case of nutrient deficiencies, exhibiting yellowed leaves (chlorosis) if iron or nitrogen is lacking, or stunted growth if potassium or phosphorus are insufficient.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Asia.

Origin

East AsiaSouth and Southeast Asia

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

This plant is best suited for the background due to its strict, upright growth. It can also be placed in the midground of larger aquariums if trimmed appropriately. Planting in dense groups creates a striking visual impact similar to a miniature bamboo forest.

Botanical form
Stem

It features straight, thick stems with lanceolate, alternating leaves that wrap slightly around the node. The strict vertical growth and distinct leaf shape give it a strong resemblance to bamboo. It maintains a light green color across most conditions.

Growth
Fast

Murdannia keisak exhibits a fast growth rate under high lighting and CO2 supplementation. It will quickly reach the surface, often growing emerged if the tank is open. In lower-tech setups, growth is significantly slower but still manageable.

Substrate
High
Column fertilization
Recommended

Liquid fertilizers are ideal for maintaining strong growth in this fast-growing stem plant. Regular dosing of a complete NPK fertilizer ensures that the stems grow thick and robust. The leaves will readily absorb nutrients directly from the water column.

Root fertilization
Recommended

While not strictly root-dependent, a nutrient-rich substrate helps establish a strong foundation. Root tabs can provide a slow-release nutrient source that supports prolonged health. A healthy root system prevents the stems from uprooting as they grow taller.

Trimming
Occasional

Trim by cutting the stem at the desired height and replanting the tops if propagation is desired. The lower portion will typically send out one or two side shoots. Frequent trimming is required to prevent it from shading the entire aquarium.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is very simple by means of stem cuttings. Snipping a healthy top and pushing it gently into the substrate will quickly yield a new plant. Side shoots can also be carefully removed and planted.

Sensitivity
Moderate

It is relatively hardy but can be sensitive to very soft water or extreme fluctuations in parameters. Poor circulation can lead to algae on its lower leaves. Ensure good flow to keep the foliage clean and healthy.

Layout role
Midground, Background

Murdannia keisak is excellent for creating vertical lines in an aquascape. Its bamboo-like appearance offers a unique texture that contrasts well with broad or round leaves. It works beautifully in Asian-themed layouts or nature aquariums.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Recommended companions

Compatible cards from coherent ecosystems with matching parameters.

Green babaulti shrimp
Invertebrate

Green babaulti shrimp

Caridina cf. babaulti "Green"

View details->
Amano Shrimp
Invertebrate

Amano Shrimp

Caridina multidentata

View details->
Malaysian Trumpet Snail
Invertebrate

Malaysian Trumpet Snail

Melanoides tuberculata

View details->
Barbula sp.

Barbula sp.

Barbula sp.

View details->
Blue Pearl shrimp
Invertebrate

Blue Pearl shrimp

Neocaridina cf. zhanghjiajiensis "Blue Pearl"

View details->
Red Cherry shrimp
Invertebrate

Red Cherry shrimp

Neocaridina davidi "Red"

View details->
White Pearl / Snowball shrimp
Invertebrate

White Pearl / Snowball shrimp

Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis "White Pearl"

View details->
Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)
Invertebrate

Orange dwarf crayfish (CPO)

Cambarellus patzcuarensis "Orange"

View details->
White Pearl Shrimp
Invertebrate

White Pearl Shrimp

Neocaridina zhangjiajiensis var. White

View details->
Striped babaulti shrimp
Invertebrate

Striped babaulti shrimp

Caridina babaulti "Stripes"

View details->
Montezuma dwarf crayfish
Invertebrate

Montezuma dwarf crayfish

Cambarellus montezumae

View details->
Cherry Shrimp
Invertebrate

Cherry Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi

View details->
Acorus gramineus

Acorus gramineus

Acorus gramineus

View details->
Black devil snail
Invertebrate

Black devil snail

Faunus ater

View details->
Black helmet nerite
Invertebrate

Black helmet nerite

Neritina pulligera

View details->
Diadem nerite snail
Invertebrate

Diadem nerite snail

Clithon diadema

View details->

Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Aponogeton rigidifolius

Aponogeton rigidifolius

Aponogeton rigidifolius

View details->
Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

Ammannia pedicellata

View details->
Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

Ammannia latifolia

View details->
Bacopa monnieri "Rundblättrig"

Bacopa monnieri "Rundblättrig"

Bacopa monnieri "Rundblättrig"

View details->
Cabomba aquatica

Cabomba aquatica

Cabomba aquatica

View details->
Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

Ceratopteris richardii

View details->
Ceratopteris siliquosa

Ceratopteris siliquosa

Ceratopteris siliquosa

View details->
Cordyline fruticosa

Cordyline fruticosa

Cordyline fruticosa

View details->
Blyxa japonica var. alternifolia

Blyxa japonica var. alternifolia

Blyxa japonica var. alternifolia

View details->
Bacopa sp. "Japan"

Bacopa sp. "Japan"

Bacopa sp. "Japan"

View details->
Ceratophyllum demersum "Mexiko" ("Rotstängelig")

Ceratophyllum demersum "Mexiko" ("Rotstängelig")

Ceratophyllum demersum "Mexiko" ("Rotstängelig")

View details->
Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

Ammannia crassicaulis

View details->
Aldrovanda vesiculosa

Aldrovanda vesiculosa

Aldrovanda vesiculosa

View details->
Cryptocoryne beckettii "Viridifolia"

Cryptocoryne beckettii "Viridifolia"

Cryptocoryne beckettii "Viridifolia"

View details->
Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

Anubias barteri var. angustifolia

View details->
Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

Ammannia sp. 'Bonsai'

View details->
Last updated: 06/16/2026
Murdannia keisak Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium