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PlantFreshwaterIntermediate

Oldenlandia sp.

Oldenlandia sp.

Oldenlandia sp. is a versatile aquarium plant, perfectly suited for midground placement due to its medium growth rate. Its delicate structure helps to create interesting visual contrast and a refined texture within the aquascape.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Gentianales
Family:Rubiaceae
Genus:Oldenlandia
Species:Oldenlandia sp.

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Water Temperature

20 - 30 °C

pH Value

5 - 7

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium to High

CO2

High

Expected height

40 cm

Expected width

6 cm

KH

2 - 14 dKH

Species description

Species within the genus Oldenlandia are widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. In their natural habitats, they are frequently found in humid, semi-aquatic, or fully submerged environments, such as the edges of slow-moving rivers, ponds, and rice paddies. These environments are typically characterized by fresh, nutrient-rich waters, often with silty or clay substrates, and ample sunlight. Oldenlandia sp. belongs to the vast Rubiaceae family, an extremely diverse botanical group comprising over 13,000 species, including economically important plants like coffee and quinine.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Oldenlandia sp. prefers soft to moderately hard water, with a KH range between 2.0 and 14.0, and a slightly acidic to neutral pH, ideally between 5.0 and 7.0. Maintaining these parameters stable is crucial to avoid plant stress and promote healthy growth. Water temperature should be kept between 20.0 and 30.0 °C, reflecting its tropical and subtropical origins; extreme fluctuations can compromise its vitality and disease resistance. Oldenlandia sp., while relatively robust, can be susceptible to common aquarium problems, such as algae invasion, especially if the balance between light and nutrients is not optimal.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Origin

South and Southeast AsiaAfrica and MadagascarEast AsiaAustralia, New Guinea, and Oceania

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

This plant is ideally placed in the midground or background of the aquarium. Its upward growth habit provides a lush backdrop for smaller foreground species. Grouping several stems together creates a dense and visually striking thicket.

Botanical form
Stem

It is characterized by an elegant stem structure adorned with delicately shaped leaves. The foliage grows in an alternating or opposite pattern, creating a structured appearance. Its graceful form adds a distinct textural contrast to the aquarium.

Growth
Medium

Oldenlandia sp. exhibits a moderate to fast growth rate under optimal conditions. High light and CO2 injection significantly accelerate its development and branching. Steady growth requires a balanced and consistent nutrient supply.

Substrate
Medium

Oldenlandia sp. requires a moderately rich substrate to establish its delicate root system and maintain steady growth. A fine-grained aquasoil or a nutrient-fortified sand or gravel bed is ideal, providing sufficient essential minerals without overwhelming the plant. A substrate depth of 3 to 5 centimeters ensures that its fine roots can anchor securely and absorb necessary nutrients efficiently.

Column fertilization
Recommended

Liquid fertilization is highly beneficial as Oldenlandia sp. readily absorbs nutrients through its leaves. A comprehensive fertilizer ensures the rapid metabolism is fully supported. Potassium and micronutrients are essential to prevent leaf holes.

Root fertilization
Recommended

While it draws heavily from the water column, a fertile substrate greatly benefits this species. Root tabs or a quality aquasoil promote a strong and deep root system. Healthy roots anchor the plant securely and enhance overall vigor.

Trimming
Occasional

Trimming is straightforward: simply cut the stems at the desired height using sharp scissors. The lower sections left in the substrate will typically produce new lateral shoots. Regular pruning encourages a bushier and more compact growth form.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagation is easily achieved by taking stem cuttings. Snipping a healthy top portion and replanting it directly into the substrate establishes a new plant rapidly. The remaining bottom section will often sprout multiple new branches.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Oldenlandia sp. is sensitive to sudden fluctuations in water parameters or temperature. Insufficient light quickly leads to the loss of lower leaves and weak stems. Care should be taken to avoid placing it with aggressive herbivorous fish.

Layout role
Midground

Its primary role is to provide vertical structure and textural contrast in planted layouts. The bright foliage stands out beautifully against dark hardscape materials. The gently swaying stems add a dynamic and natural feel to the water column.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Oldenlandia sp. Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium