Back to atlas
InvertebrateMarineEasy

Encyclopaedia

California Peppermint Shrimp

Lysmata californica

California Peppermint Shrimp: a marine shrimp from the Lysmatidae family, native to the cool waters of the eastern Pacific, known to eat Aiptasia.

Family
Lysmatidae
Origin
Oceano Pacifico orientale
Origin
Tropical oceans and reefsExtra-Amazon South AmericaCentral America and CaribbeanNorth America
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

Share

Species challenges
Water Temperature

15 °C - 22 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Ecological role

Mangiatore di Aiptasia e spazzino

Copper

Alta

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from California to Mexico, inhabiting cool, rocky crevices and tide pools.

Taxonomy: Classified within the Lysmatidae family. It features a translucent body with clear segments and robust walking legs.

Social Behavior: Peaceful and gregarious. Often found in large groups hiding together inside rocky caves during the day to avoid fish predators.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Displaying a translucent orange-red body color striped with dark red bands. They are simultaneous hermaphrodites.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Tank Setup: Best housed in a cold-water or subtropical marine aquarium of at least 15 gallons with plenty of rocky cover.

Diet and Feeding: Opportunistic omnivore. Known to consume pest Aiptasia anemones. It also feeds on uneaten fish food, flakes, and frozen foods.

Water Quality: Prefers cooler subtropical temperatures (15-22°C), stable marine pH (8.1-8.4), salinity 1.024-1.026, and a well-oxygenated environment.

Compatibility and Tankmates: Safe with corals and peaceful fish. Avoid keeping with warm-water tropical predators or fish that eat small crustaceans.

Aquarium Breeding: Mating is common, producing batches of eggs carried by the adults. Rearing larvae requires isolated tanks with specialized food.

Risks and Diseases: Heat stress is a major risk in typical tropical reef tanks (above 24°C). Highly sensitive to copper treatments and salinity shock.

Invertebrate profile

Type
Gambero marino
Diet
Omnivoro/Detritivoro (noto predatore di Aiptasia)
Ecological role
Mangiatore di Aiptasia e spazzino
Minimum group
1
Adult size
7 cm
GH
n/a
KH
n/a
TDS
n/a
Copper
Alta
Shock sensitivity
Media
Calcium and minerals
Richiede calcio e magnesio per la corretta calcificazione del carapace dopo la muta.
Molting
Muta frequentemente in acque più calde, necessitando di ripari rocciosi sicuri.
Reproduction
Ermafrodita. Produce uova facilmente ma le larve non sopravvivono senza protocolli specifici.
Compatibility & tankmates
Pacifico in acquario. Utile per il controllo delle aiptasie, ma preferisce temperature inferiori.

Ecological Estimates & Biological Models

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Other recommended species with similar care requirements and water parameters.

Last updated: 06/13/2026