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Bahia Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata bahia

A highly active Brazilian cleaner shrimp, formally described in 2005. It is an ideal addition for grooming parasite-infected fish in reef aquariums.

Taxonomy
Class:Malacostraca
Order:Decapoda
Family:Lysmatidae
Genus:Lysmata
Species:Lysmata bahia

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Water Temperature

22 - 26 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Invertebrate type

Marine shrimp

Adult size

5 cm

Minimum group

>= 1

KH

8 - 12 dKH

Ecological role

Cleaner

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Southwestern Atlantic: endemic to the coasts of Brazil, particularly the state of Bahia. Commonly found in rocky crevices, coral reefs, and caves at depths between 1 and 20 meters. They thrive in shallow coastal reefs and estuaries along the Brazilian coast, where water temperature is warm.
Taxonomy: Family Hippolytidae, genus Lysmata. Features a translucent body with long sensory antennae and delicate claws. Grows to 5.0 cm. It belongs to the peppermint shrimp complex, characterized by visually similar red-striped species of the genus Lysmata.
Social Behavior: Peaceful and gregarious. Operates cleaning stations where it actively grooms reef fish, removing parasites and dead tissue. They are social invertebrates that prefer the company of their own species, often sharing the same rocky shelter.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Named after the Brazilian state of Bahia, the type locality where specimens were first collected. Simultaneous hermaphrodite; individuals possess both male and female reproductive organs. Their striped patterns function as excellent camouflage among macroalgae and soft corals in shallow waters.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Tank Setup: Requires an aquarium of at least 40.0 liters with plenty of live rock crevices and caves for shelter. Ensure the tank has plenty of deep rock crevices where the shrimp can hide during its vulnerable molting periods.
Diet and Feeding: Omnivorous scavenger. In addition to cleaning fish, it accepts mysis, brine shrimp, flake foods, and organic waste. They will scavenge for leftover fish food, detritus, and are effective at keeping Aiptasia populations controlled.
Water Quality: Requires stable conditions: temperature 22.0-26.0 °C, pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.021-1.025. Zero copper tolerance. Iodine levels should be monitored and supplemented to support healthy shell shedding and growth cycles.
Compatibility and Tankmates: 100% reef-safe. Keep with peaceful community fish. Avoid predatory species like groupers or hawkfish. Keep with peaceful reef community fish. Do not house with predatory species that prey on crustaceans.
Aquarium Breeding: Spawns regularly in aquariums, but the microscopic pelagic larvae are quickly consumed or lost to filtration. The larvae develop through multiple planktonic stages, requiring dedicated larval rearing tanks and specialized micro-algae feed.
Risks and Diseases: Highly vulnerable to copper treatments. Failed molts may occur if trace elements like iodine are depleted. Intolerant to copper-based treatments. Check water parameters to avoid sudden changes in salinity during water changes.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Southwestern Atlantic: endemic to the coasts of Brazil, particularly the state of Bahia. Commonly found in rocky crevices, coral reefs, and caves at depths between 1 and 20 meters. They thrive in shallow coastal reefs and estuaries along the Brazilian coast, where water temperature is warm.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsExtra-Amazon South America

Invertebrate profile

Diet
Omnivore
Scavenger that often consumes Aiptasia anemones.
Ecological role
Cleaner
Valued for natural pest control.
Shock sensitivity
High
Needs a stable environment. Sensitive to high nitrates.
Calcium and minerals
Medium
Relies on mineral balance for healthy molting.
Molting
Yes
Molting is a critical and vulnerable time for this shrimp. It sheds its old exoskeleton to grow and will actively seek out dark, secure crevices in the live rock to hide. During this period, the shrimp's new shell is soft, making it highly susceptible to aggression or predation from tank mates.
Reproduction
Oviparous
This species is a protandric simultaneous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals can function as both male and female but require a partner to mate. Spawning typically occurs shortly after molting. The shrimp carries the bright green fertilized eggs under its abdomen until they hatch into microscopic planktonic larvae, which are hard to raise.
Compatibility & tankmates
Peaceful
Generally reef-safe and peaceful, they make great additions to marine aquariums with plenty of live rock. While they can be kept in pairs, overcrowding in small tanks can lead to territorial aggression or cannibalism, especially toward freshly molted individuals. They do not strongly associate with fish for cleaning behaviors.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

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Variants and close relatives

Same atlas type, nearby scientific identity, genus, or family.

Lysmata prima shrimp

Lysmata prima shrimp

Lysmata

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Udo's Peppermint Shrimp

Udo's Peppermint Shrimp

Lysmata udoi

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Anker's Cleaner Shrimp

Anker's Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata ankeri

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Grabham's cleaner shrimp

Grabham's cleaner shrimp

Lysmata grabhami

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Lipke's Cleaner Shrimp

Lipke's Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata lipkei

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Ternate cleaner shrimp

Ternate cleaner shrimp

Lysmata ternatensis

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Anchisteus Cleaner Shrimp

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Lysmata anchisteus

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Boggess' Peppermint Shrimp

Boggess' Peppermint Shrimp

Lysmata boggessi

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Kuekenthal's cleaner shrimp

Kuekenthal's cleaner shrimp

Lysmata kuekenthali

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Lined Shrimp

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Lysmata vittata

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Nayarit Peppermint Shrimp

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Lysmata nayaritensis

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Peppermint Shrimp var. multiscissa

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Lysmata multiscissa

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Rathbun's Peppermint Shrimp

Rathbun's Peppermint Shrimp

Lysmata rathbunae

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Slender-billed cleaner shrimp

Slender-billed cleaner shrimp

Lysmata gracilirostris

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Splendid Cleaner Shrimp

Splendid Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata splendida

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Malagasy cleaner shrimp

Malagasy cleaner shrimp

Lysmata malagasy

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Similar care

Cards with similar requirements, difficulty, habitat, and husbandry profile.

Silver-spotted cleaner shrimp

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Last updated: 06/30/2026
Bahia Cleaner Shrimp (Lysmata bahia) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium