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Magnificent Anemone Shrimp

Ancylomenes magnificus

The Magnificent Anemone Shrimp is a tiny, striking crustacean that thrives in nano reefs. Sharing its life with host anemones or fleshy corals, it peacefully cleans parasites and detritus.

Taxonomy
Class:Malacostraca
Order:Decapoda
Family:Palaemonidae
Genus:Ancylomenes
Species:Ancylomenes magnificus

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Water Temperature

22 - 28 °C

pH Value

8.1 - 8.4

Water type

Marine

Invertebrate type

Marine shrimp

Adult size

2.5 cm

Minimum group

>= 1

KH

8 - 12 dKH

Ecological role

Symbiont

Species description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Ancylomenes magnificus is native to the tropical Indo-West Pacific region, ranging from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Great Barrier Reef, Japan, and New Caledonia. It is found on coral reefs at depths between 3 and 90 feet (1 to 30 meters), always associated with sea anemones (such as Stichodactyla or Heteractis) or large mushroom corals.
Taxonomy: This species belongs to the family Palaemonidae and the genus Ancylomenes. It was formerly placed in the genus Periclimenes. It is commonly referred to as the Magnificent Anemone Shrimp or Magnificent Cleaner Shrimp due to its cleaning behavior and symbiotic relationship with host cnidarians.
Social Behavior: Peaceful and semi-cryptic, it spends its life protected by the stinging tentacles of its host. It performs a characteristic swaying dance to signal its cleaning services to passing fish, which will approach to have parasites removed. They can reside singly, in pairs, or in small groups on a single host.
Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: The body is almost entirely transparent, with prominent white and purple bands on the joints of the legs and claws. The carapace features a striking white saddle and purple-red spots on the tail. Females are noticeably larger than males and display a higher density of white spots on their abdomen.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Tank Setup: Due to its small size of about 1 inch (2.5 cm), it is suitable for nano reefs of 10-15 gallons (40-60 liters) or larger. The presence of a host anemone or a fleshy LPS coral (like Heliofungia) is strongly recommended, as it provides the shrimp with natural protection and a home base.
Diet and Feeding: Omnivorous and scavenger. It feeds on mucus from the host anemone, organic detritus, and skin parasites from visiting fish. In the aquarium, it easily accepts fine frozen foods like cyclops, rotifers, minced mysis, and high-quality powdered or micro-granular diets.
Water Quality: Keep standard marine reef conditions: temperature 75-79 °F (24-26 °C), pH 8.1-8.4, and specific gravity 1.023-1.025. Copper must be zero. Regular monitoring of iodine and strontium is important to ensure successful molting, as the shrimp sheds its exoskeleton regularly to grow.
Compatibility and Tankmates: Reef-safe and non-destructive to corals. Keep with small, peaceful reef fish such as neon gobies, firefish, and clownfish. Do not house with larger, aggressive predators like hawkfish, wrasses, dottybacks, or predatory crabs, which will easily bypass the anemone to eat the shrimp.
Aquarium Breeding: Breeding in aquariums is possible, and females frequently carry bright green eggs under their tails. However, raising the planktonic larvae is extremely difficult. The zoeal stages require specialized, non-turbulent rearing tanks and a steady supply of live phytoplankton and rotifers.
Risks and Diseases: The primary risk is predation by fish or crabs. Failed molts due to low iodine levels or sudden drops in salinity are also major causes of death. They are highly sensitive to rapid shifts in water chemistry, especially during water changes or drip acclimation.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Ancylomenes magnificus is native to the tropical Indo-West Pacific region, ranging from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Great Barrier Reef, Japan, and New Caledonia. It is found on coral reefs at depths between 3 and 90 feet (1 to 30 meters), always associated with sea anemones (such as Stichodactyla or Heteractis) or large mushroom corals.

Origin

Tropical oceans and reefsSouth and Southeast Asia

Invertebrate profile

Diet
Omnivore
As a omnivore/commensal, Ancylomenes magnificus plays an active role in consuming various organic matters in its environment. Its diet in captivity should be varied, including specialized pellets, frozen foods, and natural algae or detritus depending on its specific preferences. Regular and balanced feeding is crucial for its health and longevity.
Ecological role
Symbiont
The primary ecological role of Ancylomenes magnificus is acting as a symbiotic within the aquarium ecosystem. By constantly foraging, it helps manage waste, uneaten food, or pests, contributing significantly to water quality. Its presence introduces a natural balance and mimics complex biological interactions found in the wild.
Shock sensitivity
High
Ancylomenes magnificus is quite sensitive to sudden shifts in water parameters, particularly salinity, temperature, and pH. It is highly recommended to use a slow drip acclimation method over several hours when introducing it to a new tank. Maintaining stable conditions is vital to prevent stress-induced ailments or mortality.
Calcium and minerals
High
To support healthy molting and exoskeleton growth, Ancylomenes magnificus requires adequate calcium and trace elements like iodine in the water. Regular water changes with a high-quality salt mix usually provide sufficient levels, but specific supplementation may be necessary in heavily stocked reef tanks. Monitoring calcium and alkalinity ensures proper skeletal development.
Molting
Yes
During the molting process, Ancylomenes magnificus becomes extremely vulnerable to predators and aggressive tankmates. It will typically retreat to a secure hiding spot until its new exoskeleton hardens. It is important to leave the discarded molt in the tank, as the invertebrate will often consume it to reclaim valuable minerals.
Reproduction
Oviparous
Breeding Ancylomenes magnificus in a home aquarium is incredibly challenging due to its complex reproductive cycle. It typically involves a planktonic larval stage that requires highly specialized foods and precise water conditions to survive. In most standard setups, any spawned larvae will quickly become food for fish and corals.
Compatibility & tankmates
Peaceful
When considering tankmates, Ancylomenes magnificus is generally compatible with peaceful fish and other similarly sized invertebrates. Since its reef compatibility is rated as 'yes', careful observation is required if kept with delicate corals or smaller ornamental shrimp. Aggressive or large predatory fish should always be avoided to ensure its safety.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/30/2026