Mexican Horned Pit Viper

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Endemic to southern Mexico. This reptile lives in high-altitude, humid pine-oak montane forests, often found among low vegetation, moss, and wet rocks.

Taxonomy and Genetics: The genus Ophryacus includes pit vipers endemic to Mexico, characterized by modified supraocular scales forming flexible horns.

Behavior and Habits: Terrestrial and partially arboreal, active during the day and early evening. Highly secretive, relying on camouflage to blend with their surroundings.

Morphology: Features a distinct flexible supraocular spine (horn), and a grayish-green or brown body with dark zig-zag bands. Adult females are larger than males.

Terrarium Setup: Requires a semi-vertical enclosure decorated with climbing plants, cork bark, and a substrate of peat moss and sphagnum to retain humidity.

Lighting and Heating: Maintain cool temperatures between 12°C and 26°C. Avoid temperatures exceeding 26°C. Provide low-output UVB lighting for 10-12 hours daily.

Humidity and Hydration: Keep humidity levels around 65-80%. Mist daily with lukewarm water; they prefer drinking droplets from leaves.

Feeding and Supplementation: Offer appropriately sized rodents every 10-14 days. Dust prey with calcium and vitamin supplements once a month.

Compatibility: Strictly solitary. Individual housing is strongly recommended to prevent stress and defensive behavior.

Health and Common Diseases: Vulnerable to respiratory infections in highly humid, poorly ventilated enclosures. Highly sensitive to heat stroke.