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Nair's Lagenandra (Lagenandra nairii)

Lagenandra nairii

A rare, compact Lagenandra species with elongated leaves and slow growth. Very hardy and perfect for midground placement in medium and small aquariums.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Alismatales
Family:Araceae
Genus:Lagenandra
Species:Lagenandra nairii

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Water Temperature

24 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 7

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Low to Medium

CO2

Low - High

Expected height

20 cm

Expected width

30 cm

GH

4 - 15 dGH

KH

2 - 12 dKH

Species description

Lagenandra nairii is native to southwestern India, specifically the humid forest wetlands of the state of Kerala. This species grows along the muddy banks of shaded forest streams and rivers. It is adapted to seasonal water level changes, enduring long periods of submersion during monsoon rains and growing emersed in high-humidity microclimates during drier periods. Formally described as Lagenandra nairii, it belongs to the Araceae family. It is related to Lagenandra meeboldii and Lagenandra ovata but is distinguished by its smaller rosette size and narrower, elongated leaves.

Care, breeding and tankmates

It prefers soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.0-7.5). It requires water temperatures between 24 and 28 °C, showing less tolerance for cold water than Lagenandra meeboldii. Maintaining stable temperature and water parameters, especially during water changes, is crucial. It is a very robust plant that rarely suffers from diseases. The main risk is leaf melt caused by sudden shifts in pH or hardness.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: South-western India.

Origin

South and Southeast Asia

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

It is best placed as a focal point in the midground or background depending on the tank size. Due to its striking appearance and somewhat sprawling growth habit, it should be given ample room to prevent overcrowding. It pairs wonderfully with fine-leaved green plants to emphasize its unique texture.

Botanical form
Rosette

Lagenandra nairii features distinctive, somewhat elongated ovate leaves with striking patterns and slightly ruffled edges. The leaves emerge from a thick, creeping rhizome and display a beautiful contrast of dark green to brownish hues with lighter venation. Its robust form adds an exotic touch to the layout.

Growth
Slow

This plant typically exhibits a slow growth rate, especially when first introduced to an aquarium. Patience is required as it establishes its root system before producing significant new foliage. Once established, it provides a stable, low-maintenance feature in the aquascape.

Substrate
High

Lagenandra nairii is a demanding species that relies heavily on a nutrient-rich substrate to fuel its steady growth and large leaf production. A deep bed of high-quality aqua soil is highly recommended to accommodate its extensive root system, which serves as the primary conduit for nutrient absorption. The plant's creeping rhizome should be positioned atop the substrate, allowing the long roots to anchor deeply without suffocating the main stem.

Column fertilization
Optional

While primarily a root feeder, supplemental water column fertilization supports the development of healthy, vibrant leaves. Consistent dosing of potassium and trace elements is recommended to prevent pinholes and ensure optimal growth. It readily absorbs nutrients from both the soil and the water.

Root fertilization
Required

A fertile, nutrient-dense substrate is highly recommended for Lagenandra nairii. The plant develops a substantial root system that aggressively seeks out nutrients in the soil. Utilizing a quality aquasoil or root tabs will significantly enhance the size and overall health of the plant.

Trimming
Occasional

Trimming is generally limited to the selective removal of old, yellowing, or damaged leaves to maintain a tidy appearance. Always use sharp scissors to cut the petiole near the rhizome to avoid introducing rot. Care should be taken not to damage the main rhizome during routine maintenance.

Propagation
Division

Propagation is achieved by carefully dividing the mature rhizome. Ensure that each cut section contains several healthy leaves and a portion of the established root system. Replant the divisions with the rhizome slightly exposed above the substrate to prevent decay.

Sensitivity
Moderate

It can be sensitive to sudden, drastic fluctuations in water parameters, which may lead to the melting of leaves. Providing a stable environment with consistent CO2 injection and moderate to high lighting yields the best results. It is generally hardy once fully acclimated to the aquarium.

Layout role
Midground, Nano

Its primary role is serving as an exotic and eye-catching specimen plant in the midground. The unique leaf patterns and dark hues create a striking visual contrast against lighter green background plants. It is highly valued by collectors and aquascapers looking for a rare focal point.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Nair's Lagenandra (Lagenandra nairii) Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium