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Acmella repens

Acmella repens

Beautiful midground plant with a medium growth rate. Ideal as a midground or background plant to create visual density.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Asterales
Family:Asteraceae
Genus:Acmella
Species:Acmella repens

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Water Temperature

18 - 30 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Medium - High

CO2

Medium - High

Expected width

5 cm

GH

4 - 15 dGH

KH

2 - 12 dKH

Species description

The species Acmella repens is native to the wetlands, ditches, and muddy banks of the southeastern United States, where it grows wild, adapting to both wet emersed soils and submerged conditions. In its natural environment, it is typically found in slow-flowing or stagnant waters, such as swamps, ponds, and tropical riverbanks, where it adapts beautifully to seasonal water level variations. This habitat provides a rich organic substrate and consistent, filtered light exposure. The plant's ability to grow both submersed and emersed is a testament to its extraordinary evolutionary resilience in these humid ecosystems. From a taxonomic perspective, the plant belongs to the Asteraceae family, genus Acmella.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This species prefers cool or warm temperatures between 18 and 30 °C, preferring soft or medium-hard water and regular changes to keep organic load low. Regular water changes are recommended to maintain stable parameters and low levels of pollutants such as nitrates and phosphates. Good mechanical and biological filtration will ensure an environment free of suspended particles, which could settle on the leaves and limit photosynthesis. The main risks include leaf loss during the emersed-to-submersed adaptation phase, and the risk of rot if covered by debris or heavy organic sludge. Under conditions of poor water movement or nutrient imbalance, the leaves can be colonized by filamentous or green spot algae.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: North America.

Origin

North America

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

Careful consideration of placement is vital for Acmella repens in any aquascape layout. Positioning it where it receives medium lighting will yield the best visual results. Ensure there is enough space around it to accommodate its natural growth pattern without shading neighboring plants. Strategic placement will enhance the overall depth and aesthetic of the aquarium.

Botanical form
Stem

Botanically, Acmella repens exhibits a distinctive stem form that adds unique texture to the tank. Its structural characteristics make it a fascinating subject for dedicated aquatic botanists. The leaf morphology and stem structure are adapted to its specific environmental niche. Observing its natural form develop provides great satisfaction to the careful aquascaper.

Growth
Medium

The growth rate of Acmella repens is generally considered medium under optimal aquarium conditions. Providing the right balance of light and CO2 can slightly accelerate this pace. Aquarists should be prepared to manage its growth to maintain the desired layout shape. Consistent environmental parameters are key to stable and predictable development.

Substrate
High
Column fertilization
Recommended

Liquid column fertilization is highly beneficial for the sustained health of Acmella repens. Dosing a comprehensive liquid fertilizer ensures that leaves have direct access to essential minerals. It is recommended to divide the weekly dose into smaller daily additions for better absorption. Adjust the dosage based on the plant's visible response and overall biomass.

Root fertilization
None

Root fertilization plays a significant role in the overall vitality of Acmella repens. Inserting nutrient-rich root tabs directly into the substrate near its base promotes strong root systems. This is particularly important in mature setups where substrate nutrients may have depleted. A healthy root system anchors the plant securely and supports robust upper growth.

Trimming
Occasional

Regular trimming is required to maintain the desired shape and health of Acmella repens. Using sharp aquascaping scissors ensures clean cuts that heal quickly without inviting rot. Pruning also encourages denser regrowth and prevents lower portions from being overly shaded. Remove any decaying trimmed leaves promptly to maintain optimal water quality.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagating Acmella repens is a rewarding process that allows aquarists to expand their collection. Depending on its stem nature, this is usually achieved by taking healthy cuttings or dividing the rhizome. Ensure that each new segment has sufficient healthy tissue to establish itself. Plant the new propagules carefully to encourage rapid rooting and new growth.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Acmella repens can be somewhat sensitive to sudden fluctuations in water parameters. It may exhibit signs of stress or melt if exposed to abrupt changes in temperature or pH. Algae treatments containing copper or glutaraldehyde should be used with extreme caution around this plant. Maintaining a stable, clean environment is the best defense against health issues.

Layout role
Midground, Background, Foreground

In the aquascape, Acmella repens serves an important role by adding specific structural elements. It can be used to create focal points or to soften the transition between hardscape and open spaces. The plant's unique texture contrasts beautifully with both fine-leaved and broad-leaved neighbors. Thoughtful integration of this species greatly elevates the natural feel of the display.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Acmella repens Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium