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Six-eyed Sand Spider (Sicarius thomisoides)

Sicarius thomisoides

The Sicarius thomisoides, the formidable 'Six-eyed Sand Spider' of South America. It is a legendary fossorial, famous for its hunting technique: it buries itself lightning fast under the fine sand moving its legs laterally like a crab, disappearing in a few seconds. Sand/ochre colored, it is a robust and flat spider, whose cuticle is covered with microscopic hairs that retain the grains of sand, offering a perfect camouflage. Closely related to the Loxosceles, it possesses a powerfully cytotoxic/necrotoxic venom. Fortunately, it is an extremely peaceful animal reluctant to bite, preferring absolute camouflage to any form of aggression.

Taxonomy
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Family:Sicariidae
Genus:Sicarius
Species:Sicarius thomisoides

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Environment

Terrestrial

Humidity

30 - 40 %

Day temperature

24 - 30 °C

Night temperature

18 - 22 °C

UVB

None

Species description

Geographic Origin and Habitat: World Spider Catalog records Chile as the distribution of Sicarius thomisoides. This recovery makes no habitat statement beyond the cited facts above.
Taxonomy and Genetics: World Spider Catalog treats Sicarius thomisoides Walckenaer, 1847 as an accepted type species in genus Sicarius, family Sicariidae. It cites Walckenaer 1847a: 379 as the original description. This recovery makes no genetic statement beyond the cited facts above.
Behaviour and Habits: This recovery makes no behavioural statement beyond the cited facts above.
Morphology and Sexual Dimorphism: This recovery makes no morphological or sex-comparison statement beyond the cited facts above.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Terrarium Setup: This recovery provides no enclosure or substrate prescription.
Lighting and Heating: A thermal-ecology study of female Sicarius thomisoides from Chilean coastal and inland populations found no variation in thermal-performance-curve parameters, with a mean optimum of 25.33 ± 2.65 °C. This is a measured physiological result, not a heating target.
Humidity and Hydration: This recovery sets no humidity or watering target.
Feeding and Supplementation: This recovery sets no feeding or supplementation protocol.
Compatibility and Coexistence: This recovery makes no cohabitation recommendation.
Health and Common Diseases: This recovery provides no health, disease, toxicology, or treatment protocol.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Sud America (Deserti aridi e zone sabbiose del Cile).

Origin

Extra-Amazon South America

Terrestrial invertebrate profile

Diet
No verified data available
Life expectancy
No verified data available
Adult size
2 cm
The catalog's scalar value is 2 cm. The Taucare-Ríos et al. — Sicarius thomisoides source reports a maximum adult measurement of 2 cm for this species, recorded as body length. The taxonomic record consulted is Sicarius thomisoides. These figures are not interchangeable: the first is the profile's editorial reference, whereas the second is a published maximum under a specific measurement convention; differences among sources can reflect sex, population, life stage and measuring method.
Lifestyle/Microhabitat
No verified data available
Activity cycle
No verified data available
Sociality
No verified data available
Reproduction
No verified data available
Venom level
No verified data available
Handling tolerance
No verified data available
Brumation
No verified data available
Molting
No verified data available

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Last updated: 08/10/2026
Six-eyed Sand Spider (Sicarius thomisoides) Care Guide & Terrarium Setup | Atlarium