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Plagiochila integerrima

Plagiochila integerrima

Plagiochila integerrima is a very slow-growing aquatic liverwort, ideally placed in the midground of an aquascape, where it contributes to intricate and detailed layouts. Its delicate structure and modest light requirements make it suitable for naturalistic designs that prioritize stability and subtle textures.

Taxonomy
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Jungermanniales
Family:Plagiochilaceae
Genus:Plagiochila
Species:Plagiochila integerrima

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Water Temperature

22 - 28 °C

pH Value

6 - 7.5

Water type

Freshwater

Light

Low to Medium

CO2

Medium - High

KH

2 - 10 dKH

Species description

Plagiochila integerrima, like many species within the Plagiochila genus, typically originates from humid tropical and subtropical environments where it thrives under high moisture conditions. It is often found as an epiphyte or epilith, adhering to damp tree trunks, rocks, and mineral substrates near water bodies, waterfalls, or within dense rainforests. This natural habitat indicates its preference for stable, clean aquatic conditions in an aquarium, mimicking the oligotrophic and well-oxygenated waters of its native regions. Belonging to the family Plagiochilaceae, Plagiochila integerrima is classified as a "leafy liverwort," a group of bryophytes distinguished from true mosses by their simpler organization and the absence of true stems and differentiated leaves. Liverworts are non-vascular plants that reproduce via spores and fragmentation, exhibiting a life cycle dominated by the gametophyte stage.

Care, breeding and tankmates

This liverwort prefers stable and clean water conditions. Maintaining the temperature between 20 and 28 degrees Celsius is ideal for its growth, although it tolerates brief fluctuations. Carbonate hardness (KH) values should be kept within the 2-12 range, while the optimal pH is between 6.0 and 7.5, reflecting its preference for slightly acidic to neutral waters. Stability in these parameters is more critical than specific values at the extremes of the range, as bryophytes are sensitive to abrupt changes in their aquatic environment. Primary risks for Plagiochila integerrima include excessive algae growth, especially under too intense light or unbalanced nutrients, which can smother the plant.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Tropical and Subtropical.

Origin

Africa and Madagascar

Plant profile

Placement
Midground

When deciding where to place Plagiochila integerrima, the attached to hardscape is generally the most ideal location. This placement allows the plant to showcase its unique form without being completely overshadowed by larger species. Ensure it receives adequate light penetration and water flow in this spot. Thoughtful positioning will greatly enhance the visual depth and balance of your aquascape.

Botanical form
moss / liverwort or fern prothallium

Botanically, Plagiochila integerrima grows as a liverwort plant, forming interesting structures as it matures. Its leaf morphology and overall geometry add a beautiful texture to the aquatic layout. The distinct translucent green hues provide excellent contrast against traditional green foliage. Understanding its natural growth habit is key to trimming and maintaining its shape.

Growth
Very slow

The growth rate of Plagiochila integerrima can be described as slow under optimal conditions. Providing low to medium light and stable CO2 injection will help maintain a consistent and healthy growth pace. In lower light or nutrient-poor setups, its development will noticeably slow down. Regular monitoring is advised to keep its growth pattern well-managed.

Substrate
None
Column fertilization
Recommended

Liquid water column fertilization is highly beneficial for Plagiochila integerrima. It absorbs a significant portion of its required nutrients directly through its leaves. Dosing a balanced liquid fertilizer daily or weekly promotes vigorous growth and intense coloration. Be sure to provide ample potassium and trace elements to support its metabolic processes.

Root fertilization
None

While water column dosing is crucial, Plagiochila integerrima also benefits greatly from a nutrient-rich substrate. Root tabs can be inserted near its base to supply a steady stream of long-lasting nutrients. A good soil substrate encourages the development of a strong root system, anchoring the plant securely. This dual-feeding approach ensures maximum vitality and resilience.

Trimming
Occasional

Trimming Plagiochila integerrima requires a careful approach to encourage bushy and attractive regrowth. Use sharp aquascaping scissors to make clean cuts just above a healthy set of leaves or nodes. Regular pruning prevents the lower portions from becoming shaded and bare. The cuttings can often be replanted to propagate the species further.

Propagation
Cuttings

Propagating Plagiochila integerrima is most commonly achieved through division. By taking healthy sections and replanting or reattaching them, you can easily multiply your stock. Ensure the new pieces have access to sufficient light and nutrients to establish themselves quickly. Over time, these propagated sections will grow into entirely independent and lush plants.

Sensitivity
Moderate

Plagiochila integerrima can be somewhat sensitive to sudden fluctuations in water parameters, particularly large pH or temperature swings. Algaecides and certain chemical treatments should be used with extreme caution. It requires a stable environment with consistent CO2 levels to prevent melting. Maintaining excellent water quality through regular changes is essential for its well-being.

Layout role
Epiphyte, Nano

In terms of aquascaping, Plagiochila integerrima plays a vital role as a structural or accent element. Its liverwort nature and translucent green appearance make it perfect for creating focal points or softening hardscape lines. By grouping several stems or patches together, you can achieve a dense and visually striking effect. It seamlessly bridges the gap between different zones in the aquarium.

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 06/16/2026
Plagiochila integerrima Care Guide & Tank Setup | Atlarium