Crescent-tail Hogfish

This species is native to the tropical reefs of the Western Central Pacific, ranging from Indonesia and the Philippines to the Line Islands. It is found along steep outer reef drop-offs at depths of 20 to 60 meters, where sunlight is filtered and currents are moderate. It is closely associated with deep rock crevices and caves.

Member of the Labridae family. Features a slender, fusiform body and a pointed snout adapted for hunting in rock crevices. Grows up to 10 cm in length. The caudal fin has a distinct crescent shape.

A solitary and active diurnal reef dweller. It can establish territories and show aggression toward other hogfish or similar-looking wrasses, but is peaceful toward unrelated species.

Displays striking alternating red and white horizontal stripes. The tail fin features a dark brown-to-black crescent shape at its base. No visible sexual dimorphism exists between males and females.

Demands a tank of at least 150 liters with extensive rockwork to create caves and shaded overhangs. A tight-fitting lid is critical because they are notorious jumpers when startled.

Carnivore. Feeds on small micro-crustaceans. Feed a variety of frozen foods (mysis, enriched brine shrimp) and high-quality pellets two to three times daily.

High water quality is essential. Maintain temperature at 22-27°C, pH at 8.1-8.4, and salinity at SG 1.020-1.025. Adequate water movement and protein skimming are required.

Reef safe with caution. Safe with corals, but will prey upon small ornamental shrimp (such as sexy shrimp). Keep with active, moderately sized tankmates.

Not recorded in home aquariums. They are broadcast spawners in nature, releasing pelagic eggs into the water column during twilight hours.

High jump risk makes a covered tank mandatory. Susceptible to stress-induced parasites like marine ich (Cryptocaryon irritans) if water quality is poor.