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Haitian Brown Tarantula (Phormictopus cancerides)

Phormictopus cancerides

The Phormictopus cancerides, famous as 'Haitian Brown Tarantula'. It is an island terrestrial giant (up to 7.9-8.7 inches legspan) admired for its frightening size and marvelous chromatic reflections. Although the name indicates 'Brown', the adults (especially the males) sport incredible Purple, Copper and Plum reflections under direct light. Has an iron reputation: it is extremely defensive, neurotic and possesses a 'food response' (reactivity to food) that borders on pure aggressiveness. Requires large spaces, a robust den and keepers ready to face a tarantula that almost never backs down.

Taxonomy
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Family:Theraphosidae
Subfamily:Theraphosinae
Genus:Phormictopus
Species:Phormictopus cancerides

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Environment

Terrestrial

Humidity

70 - 85 %

Day temperature

23 - 27 °C

Night temperature

21 - 24 °C

UVB

None

Species description

Geographic Origin and Habitat: The World Spider Catalog reports Caribbean to Brazil as the distribution of Phormictopus cancerides. This recovery makes no habitat statement beyond that cited distribution.
Taxonomy and Genetics: The World Spider Catalog identifies Phormictopus cancerides (Latreille, 1806) as an accepted species in the genus Phormictopus and family Theraphosidae. This recovery makes no genetic statement beyond those cited taxonomic facts.
Behaviour and Habits: This recovery makes no behavioural statement beyond the cited facts.
Morphology and Sexual Dimorphism: This recovery makes no morphological or sex-comparison statement beyond the cited facts.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Terrarium Setup: This proposal does not establish a terrarium setup.
Lighting and Heating: This proposal does not establish lighting or heating parameters.
Humidity and Hydration: This proposal does not establish humidity or hydration parameters.
Feeding and Supplementation: In a controlled study, juvenile Phormictopus cancerides were assigned to two groups fed once every 5 or 30 days while resting metabolic rate and foraging activity were measured. Metabolic rate increased in the well-fed group and remained constant in individuals fed once a month. In feeding trials, food-limited individuals reached prey more quickly and a significantly higher proportion of the 30-day group ate; locomotory activity and prey-detection distance were inconclusive. These are results for the study's juvenile groups and feeding schedule, not a feeding interval, diet, or supplementation recommendation.
Compatibility and Coexistence: This proposal does not establish compatibility or cohabitation guidance.
Health and Common Diseases: This proposal does not make a clinical, disease, or veterinary claim.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Caraibi (Foreste tropicali secche e arbusteti di Haiti, Repubblica Dominicana, Cuba).

Origin

Extra-Amazon South AmericaCentral America and Caribbean

Terrestrial invertebrate profile

Diet
No verified data available
Life expectancy
No verified data available
Adult size
20 cm
The catalog's scalar value is 20 cm. The Herpeton Academy — Phormictopus cancerides source reports a maximum adult measurement of 20 cm for this species, recorded as diagonal leg span (DLS). The taxonomic record consulted is Phormictopus cancerides. These figures are not interchangeable: the first is the profile's editorial reference, whereas the second is a published maximum under a specific measurement convention; differences among sources can reflect sex, population, life stage and measuring method.
Lifestyle/Microhabitat
No verified data available
Activity cycle
No verified data available
Sociality
No verified data available
Reproduction
No verified data available
Venom level
No verified data available
Handling tolerance
No verified data available
Brumation
No verified data available
Molting
No verified data available

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Last updated: 08/10/2026
Haitian Brown Tarantula (Phormictopus cancerides) Care Guide & Terrarium Setup | Atlarium