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Puerto Rican Brown Tarantula (Cyrtopholis portoricae)

Cyrtopholis portoricae

The Cyrtopholis portoricae, known as 'Puerto Rican Brown Tarantula'. It is a medium-sized (3.9-4.7 inches legspan) Caribbean terrestrial/fossorial, endemic exclusively to the island of Puerto Rico. At first glance it is a humble spider, of an earthy brown or milky coffee color ('Brown'), which however boasts a notable longevity and an enviable robustness. Despite its modest appearance, it has the quick and irascible defensive nature typical of island species. Lover of hot climates, it creates deep and hidden underground tunnels in which it waits in ambush.

Taxonomy
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Family:Theraphosidae
Genus:Cyrtopholis
Species:Cyrtopholis portoricae

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Environment

Terrestrial

Humidity

65 - 75 %

Day temperature

24 - 27 °C

Night temperature

21 - 24 °C

UVB

None

Species description

Geographic Origin and Habitat: World Spider Catalog lists Puerto Rico as the distribution of Cyrtopholis portoricae. The cited taxonomic record does not characterise habitat or captive environmental conditions.
Taxonomy and Genetics: World Spider Catalog accepts Cyrtopholis portoricae Chamberlin, 1917 in the family Theraphosidae. The cited record does not report a genetic result for this species.
Behaviour and Habits: The cited taxonomic record does not report species-specific behavioural observations; none are inferred here.
Morphology and Sexual Dimorphism: The cited taxonomic record does not report morphological measurements or sexual-dimorphism data; none are inferred here.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Terrarium Setup: World Spider Catalog identifies Cyrtopholis portoricae as an accepted theraphosid recorded from Puerto Rico. This taxonomic record does not establish captive enclosure dimensions, substrate or a husbandry protocol.
Lighting and Heating: The cited record does not provide captive lighting or temperature parameters; none are inferred here.
Humidity and Hydration: The cited record does not provide captive humidity or hydration parameters; none are inferred here.
Feeding and Supplementation: The cited record does not provide a captive feeding or supplementation protocol; none is inferred here.
Compatibility and Coexistence: The cited record does not test cohabitation or establish compatibility criteria; no recommendation is inferred.
Health and Common Diseases: The cited record does not provide a veterinary or disease-management protocol.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Caraibi (Foreste aride e macchie costiere di Porto Rico).

Origin

Central America and Caribbean

Terrestrial invertebrate profile

Diet
No verified data available
Life expectancy
No verified data available
Adult size
14 cm
The catalog's scalar value is 14 cm. The Terrarium — Cyrtopholis portoricae source reports a maximum adult measurement of 14 cm for this species, recorded as diagonal leg span (DLS). The taxonomic record consulted is Cyrtopholis portoricae. These figures are not interchangeable: the first is the profile's editorial reference, whereas the second is a published maximum under a specific measurement convention; differences among sources can reflect sex, population, life stage and measuring method.
Lifestyle/Microhabitat
No verified data available
Activity cycle
No verified data available
Sociality
No verified data available
Reproduction
No verified data available
Venom level
No verified data available
Handling tolerance
No verified data available
Brumation
No verified data available
Molting
No verified data available

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

Related species

Recommendations grouped by close relatives, companion choices, and similar care.

Last updated: 08/10/2026
Puerto Rican Brown Tarantula (Cyrtopholis portoricae) Care Guide & Terrarium Setup | Atlarium