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African Lined Mantis (Sphodromantis lineola)

Sphodromantis lineola

The Sphodromantis lineola, or African Lined Mantis. It is the African equivalent of the Hierodula: a mammoth mantis, very common and robust as a tank. Females (3.1-3.5 inches) are very stocky and powerful, capable of subduing gigantic prey (including adult crickets and small locusts). The color varies from Leaf Green to Dry Brown depending on the camouflage required by the molt. The name 'Lined' derives from the slight transverse line on the margin of the tegmina wings. Extremely forgiving of temperature fluctuations (tolerates dry air better than Asian species), it is considered the 'invincible' mantis par excellence for neophytes. Shamelessly voracious and cannibalistic.

Taxonomy
Class:Insecta
Order:Mantodea
Family:Mantidae
Genus:Sphodromantis
Species:Sphodromantis lineola

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Environment

Terrestrial

Humidity

50 - 60 %

Day temperature

24 - 28 °C

Night temperature

20 - 22 °C

UVB

None

Species description

Geographic Origin and Habitat: This recovery makes no geographic-origin or habitat claim.
Taxonomy and Genetics: GBIF, citing Catalogue of Life for classification, lists Sphodromantis lineola Burmeister, 1838 as an accepted species and lists Mantis lineola Burmeister, 1838 as a synonym or combination.
Behaviour and Habits: This recovery makes no behavioural claim.
Morphology and Sexual Dimorphism: This recovery adds no morphological or sexual-dimorphism claim.

Care, breeding and tankmates

Terrarium Setup: The Scientific Reports profile places Sphodromantis lineola across West, East, Central and parts of Southern Africa, in steppe vegetation and in grasses, bushes and trees. These are natural range and habitat facts, not captive setup instructions.
Lighting and Heating: This recovery does not formulate a datum on lighting or heating beyond the facts cited above.
Humidity and Hydration: This recovery does not formulate a datum on humidity or hydration beyond the facts cited above.
Feeding and Supplementation: The profile describes an ambush-predator diet including flying insects, wasps and cockroaches, and records hunting of small vertebrates. These are documented natural-history prey facts, not a captive feeding or supplementation protocol.
Compatibility and Coexistence: The documented ambush predation, including hunting of small vertebrates, remains a natural-history fact and is not a compatibility or cohabitation recommendation.
Health and Common Diseases: This recovery does not formulate a datum on health or common diseases beyond the facts cited above.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

This species originates from: Africa (Aree sub-sahariane, savane, praterie e giardini in gran parte dell'Africa centrale/occidentale).

Origin

Africa and Madagascar

Terrestrial invertebrate profile

Diet
No verified data available
Life expectancy
No verified data available
Adult size
8 cm
The catalog's scalar value is 8 cm. The Keeping the Praying Mantis — species table source reports a maximum adult measurement of 8 cm for this species, recorded as total length (TL). The taxonomic record consulted is Sphodromantis lineola. These figures are not interchangeable: the first is the profile's editorial reference, whereas the second is a published maximum under a specific measurement convention; differences among sources can reflect sex, population, life stage and measuring method.
Lifestyle/Microhabitat
No verified data available
Activity cycle
No verified data available
Sociality
No verified data available
Reproduction
No verified data available
Venom level
No verified data available
Handling tolerance
No verified data available
Brumation
No verified data available
Molting
No verified data available

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.

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Last updated: 08/10/2026