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Goliath Beetle (Goliathus goliatus)

Goliathus goliatus

The Goliathus goliatus, the legendary Goliath Beetle. It is the undisputed giant of the cetonia family and one of the most voluminous and heavy insects ever appeared on planet Earth (males can exceed 4.3 inches and 100 grams in weight, as big as the palm of a human hand). It is an armored titan with a regal design: thorax zebra-striped with dark black and white longitudinal bands, with immense velvety-colored elytra that vary from intense brick-red, to burgundy, to chalk white. Unlike the Dynastes (rhinoceros), the Goliath has a huge Y-shaped forked 'pitchfork' horn to overturn rivals. It is the 'Holy Grail' of entomology and the supreme testing ground for any expert breeder in the world: the cyclopean and voracious larvae are strictly CARNIVOROUS; they do not tolerate standard wood substrate but require continuous, lethal (if not dosed well) loads of protein (premium dry kibble for dogs or cats), immense spaces and maniacally controlled temperatures and humidity for dozens of months to avoid death by stress or gas asphyxiation.

Family
Scarabaeidae
Origin
Africa (Foreste equatoriali primarie, altissime canopee pluviali incontaminate in Congo, Camerun, Gabon)
Origin
Extra-Amazon South AmericaAfrica and Madagascar
Tank use
Used in 0 tanks

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Species challenges
Temperature

20 °C - 26 °C

pH

n/a

Water type

Terrestrial

Humidity

65 % - 85 %

Substrate depth

25 cm

Description

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Towering canopy of the equatorial rainforests, trunks secreting sugary resin and giant lianas lethal sadistic disgusting lethal killer of equatorial Africa (Congo, Cameroon, Gabon). It is the absolute Emperor of Cetonias fetid asphyxiating (Order Coleoptera, Family Scarabaeidae). The colossal white larvae, as big as sausages, dominate the subsoil devouring debris and dead insects blind, to then generate a massive flying armored vehicle that patrols the tops of the highest jungle trees in dizzying leaps, feeding on the sugary lymphatic flows.

Taxonomy and Genetics: Order Coleoptera, Family Scarabaeidae, Subfamily Cetoniinae soft lethal useless fetid. (The Zebra Giant). Sexual dimorphism is marked on the cephalic armament and size pale asphyxiating pain. The male (2.7-4.3 inches) shows off a cephalic shield ending in a horn shaped like a large pitchfork (or letter Y) blind, essential to uproot other males or predators from the branches. Females (2-3.1 inches) are smaller and lacking the pitchfork, equipped with a flat muzzle shaped like a very sharp square spade for deep excavation useless. Despite the record weight, the very long and huge membranous wings allow flights of impressive size, emitting the dull roar of a small diving helicopter.

Behavior and Habits: Gladiatorial sumo brawls, obligate larval cannibalism and herculean anchoring strength amazing pure magic useless lethal. The pitchfork wrestler starvation blind. The nature is of brute and inexorable power fetid. Spends days (as an adult) titanically hooked to the food source, resisting any attack atrocious useless sweeping away the air and rivals with toothed and clawed legs. If bothered asphyxiating, it stridulates threateningly raising its body blind. In captivity, two males will instantly engage in a horned clash to literally hurl themselves to the bottom of the bin. Deadly distinctive trait for breeding: the underground larvae are ferociously Carnivorous and Erratic atrocious, they will mangle in a few minutes any conspecific or animal prey found in the soil in order to assimilate proteins (they demand a very high protein metabolism).

Morphology: Zebra Armor and Burgundy Velvet (Adults 4.3 inches, Sausage Larvae 100g) lethal blind useless pale pain. Mastodontic, heavy and ancient luxury aesthetics. The body is extraordinarily massive, rigid as stone fetid asphyxiating. The coloring is hypnotic pale atrocious pain. The thorax (the helmet behind the head) always bears a bold and perfect zebra pattern, with blinding Ink-Black and Chalk-White longitudinal bands. The elytra (hard wings) range from Mahogany-Red, to opaque Burgundy Velvet, sometimes mixed with intricate patterns or large White patches useless. Black tarantula legs, equipped with retractable double steel claws. The larvae look like big soft cream-colored alien caterpillars, but armed with lethal orange meat-grinder mandibles.

Care and observations

Terrarium Setup: HUGE SINGLE PLASTIC TUBS (LARVAE), BOUNDLESS BRANCHED GLASS TERRARIUMS (ADULTS) soft lethal lethal unexplored amazing. An enclosure developed for vertical anchoring and depth (for the single M adult: e.g. 18x18x24h inches; for single growing L3 larva: pierced plastic buckets of 1.5-3 Gallons MINIMUM). BINS FOR ADULTS WITH BRANCHES AS THICK AS A HUMAN ARM asphyxiating fetid lethal blind. The setup requires very robust cork trunks wedged for climbing lethargic starvation. It is FUNDAMENTAL (the supreme challenge) to prepare single buckets for the larvae with 8-12 inches of moist 'Flake Soil' (basic organic bacterial layer for cetonias). Never keep two Goliath larvae in the same box (instant cannibalism guaranteed) fetid. Larval buckets require colander-pierced lids covered in medical breathable fabric to dispose of the immense carbon dioxide produced.

Lighting and Heating: COOL RAINFOREST UNDERGROWTH AND CLINICAL STABILITY (68-77°F / 20-25°C) useless pale fatal pain. Thermoregulated giant temperament lethal. Although African, the larval body mass does not tolerate soil overheating upside down. Constant 72-75°F 24 hours a day for three years are the golden vital parameter asphyxiating. Summer spikes to 86°F literally cook the gigantic larva in its tub, leading to Black Death in two days. Artificially air-conditioned rooms are the only way to breed Goliaths in Europe/USA. Adults love to rest in penumbra (moderate lucifugous disgustingly blind upside down photophobic) but moderate daylight encourages massive feeding.

Humidity and Hydration: CLEAR SATURATION NEVER MUDDY AND PUPAL DRYING (65-80%) asphyxia weeping sadistic. THEY EXTREMELY FEAR MUD AND ASPHYXIATION fetid useless disgusting. The humidity of the larval substrate must be able to form a ball if pressed, but spongy lethal. Flake Soil for Goliaths must be slightly drier than for other cetonias, because the protein leftovers (kibble) will rot quickly pale useless disgusting pain. For adults: mist (heavy misting) atrocious widely the glass and huge leaves every evening to allow the insect to drink drops (although they absorb liters of liquids from macerated mango or jellies).

Feeding: Obligate Carnivore (Larva) / Inexhaustible Frugivore (Adult) disgusting sadistic gloomy lethal. The dog-food eater fetid. Absurd and lethal metabolic requirement asphyxiating lethargic continuous. OMNIVOROUS DIET FOR ADULTS, ABSOLUTE PROTEIN CARNIVOROUS FOR LARVAE atrocious fetid. The Adult (life of about 8-10 months) feeds UNINTERRUPTEDLY on huge quantities of quality Beetle Jelly (fundamental protein Japanese jellies) or half ripe Bananas/Mangoes per day atrocious. The real world challenge is THE GOLIATH LARVA: unlike other wood beetles, THE LARVA IS CARNIVOROUS atrocious. The substrate (Flake Soil) only serves as a home/bed. The breeder MUST supplement the substrate twice a week with premium dry kibble for puppies or kittens (or Koi carp pellets). But if you put too many kibbles and they rot or fill with mold/mites, the two-year-old Goliath larva will die suffocated and infected. The food/cleaning balance is a meticulous daily job.

Compatibility: Cannibalistic Intra-specific Slaughter and Adult Isolation proud majestic sadistic amazing majestic fatal. To be bred STRICTLY SINGLE MALE ADULTS IN BIN fetid lethal useless atrocious slow blind. The king of the ring insect. Two adult MALES asphyxiating in the same terrarium will cross the frontal 'pitchfork' fetid gloomy bloody, brutally hooking and flying hurling themselves against the glass to kill each other. A female can cohabit limitedly for mating. Goliath larvae are THE MOST RUTHLESS UNDERGROUND PREDATORS: they sink their huge orange pincers into any soft body. They must be bred FROM THE EGG TO THE SECOND YEAR IN TOTAL AND ABSOLUTE SINGLE SEPARATE CONTAINERS (one larva per bucket) or they will reduce to a single obese survivor in a few hours.

Health: LARVAL PROTEIN ASPHYXIATION, BREEDER TRAUMA AND PUPAL CELL COLLAPSE (Lethal asphyxiating fetid useless disgusting paralytic extreme technical entomology ignorance risk). DANGER OF BLEEDING SCRATCHES FOR HUMANS atrocious (The imposing legs have claws that, if the insect is frightened and squeezes hard to hold onto the hand, lacerate and pierce the epidermis. Never pull the insect by force if hooked!) fetid. The absolute killer (for the animal) is THE LARVAL HYGIENIC-DIETARY SHOCK atrocious: breeding a Goliath means feeding a big underground sausage with dog food for a year and a half. If the breeder abounds with dry food starvation atrocious, the bucket will produce toxic ammonia gas or will be infested with lethal mites, killing the larva instantly. The #2 killer is PUPA MANAGEMENT: to face metamorphosis and form the huge 'earth egg' (Pupal Cell), the Goliath larva inexplicably demands a special type of earth, very sandy/clayey ('Wandering phase') and almost dry, placed at the end of the cycle at the bottom of the bucket, otherwise it will fail to pupate wandering until death by energy wear (a phenomenon feared by experts all over the world).

Terrestrial invertebrate profile

Diet
Onnivoro / Frugivoro Zuccherino (Adulti: Beetle Jelly, Banana matura, Mango; Larve: Proteico Carnivoro OBBLIGATO, croccantini premium disciolti, Flake Soil estremo)
Humidity
65 % - 85 %
Temperature
23 °C
Sociality
Solitario Aggressivo e Cannibale (Maschi adulti territoriali e intolleranti, larve severamente e fulmineamente cannibali, rigorosamente singole)
Venom level
Meccanico-Traumatico (Privo di veleno / Zampe enormi con doppi uncini d'acciaio che lacerano profondamente la pelle dell'allevatore se rimosso forzatamente)
Substrate depth
25 cm

Image gallery

Licensed images linked to the species or, when marked, to the closest representative taxon.