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Methylene Blue
Chemical / Disinfectant

Methylene Blue

Active Ingredient: Methylene Blue (Methylthioninium chloride)

Methylene Blue is a high-grade antiseptic and dye with a long, proven history in fishkeeping and aquaculture. It functions as a powerful anti-fungal, anti-protozoan, and antiparasitic treatment. Its unique chemical properties allow it to act as an oxygen carrier, making it invaluable in treating gasping fish and chemical poisonings.

Indications

  • Fungal Infections: Primarily used against Saprolegnia and other water molds affecting fish and fish eggs.
  • External Parasites: Effective in treating protozoans such as Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich), Oodinium (Velvet), and Chilodonella.
  • Toxicity Recovery: Treats ammonia, nitrite, and cyanide poisoning by converting methemoglobin in the blood back to oxygen-carrying hemoglobin.
  • Transport & Stress: Acts as a mild tranquilizer and stress reliever during transport.

Dosage & Application

  • Hospital Tank (Continuous Bath): Add 1-2 ml of a 2.3% aqueous solution per 10 liters of water (approx. 2 drops/gallon). Maintain for 3 to 5 days. Perform a 50% water change before redosing if necessary.
  • Short Dip (High Concentration): Place the fish in a separate bucket with 10 ml of a 2.3% solution per 10 liters of water for a maximum of 10 seconds. Monitor the fish constantly and return to the main tank immediately if distressed.
  • Egg Protection: Add 1-2 drops of 2.3% solution per 3 liters of water to the breeding tank to prevent fungus growth on non-fertile eggs.

Safety Notes

  • DO NOT use in the main display aquarium. Methylene Blue destroys nitrifying bacteria in biological filters, leading to ammonia spikes.
  • It permanently stains silicone, decorations, gravel, and acrylic tanks.
  • Remove all live plants and invertebrates (shrimp, snails, corals) prior to use.
  • Turn off UV sterilizers and remove carbon/chemical filtration during treatment.

Leaflet Extract

Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dark place. Methylene Blue is highly toxic to biological filters and stains porous materials permanently. Do not use simultaneously with Erythromycin or Tetracycline.

Methylene Blue (Methylthioninium chloride)

Chemical Data

Formula: C16H18ClN3S
Molar Mass: 319.85 g/mol

Thiazine dye acting as a potent antioxidant and antimicrobial agent.

Safety Hazards (GHS)

  • Harmful if swallowed
  • Causes serious eye damage
  • Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Info

Active Ingredient

Methylene Blue (Methylthioninium chloride)

Medicine Type

Chemical / Disinfectant