Cuban Brown Snail
Zachrysia provisoria
The Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban Brown Snail). It is a medium-sized tropical land snail (up to 1.2-1.6 inches) highly appreciated in floriculture and North American terrariums for its shiny and 'round' appearance. Originating from the island of Cuba, it is distinguished by a markedly globular (almost spherical) shell devoid of colored striations, which instead presents a wonderful walnut or chocolate-brown color, furrowed by microscopic raised ribbing that gives it a smooth and striped (ribbed) look to the touch. The mollusk's body is often an elegant pearly gray with two distinctive darker stripes along the head. Although peaceful and undemanding (prefers mild temperatures and high humidity like the Lissachatina fulica), it is sadly famous as an agricultural pest in Florida due to its insatiable appetite for broad-leaved ornamental plants (Ficus, Bougainvillea, Orchids), making it unsuitable for live 'planted' naturalistic terrariums, which it would raze to the ground in a few weeks.
Terrestre
70 - 80 %
20 - 26 °C
18 - 22 °C
Descrição da espécie
Cuidado, criação e companheiros de tanque
Origem e distribuição geográfica
Origem
Perfil de invertebrados terrestres
- Dieta
- Herbivore
- These snails are herbivorous and will readily consume a wide variety of live plants, vegetables, and fruits. In captivity, a diverse diet of fresh greens, squash, and sweet potato is recommended. Calcium supplementation is vital for their relatively large and robust shells.
- Tamanho adulto
- 3 cm
- Estilo de vida/Microhabitat
- Terrestrial
- Terrestrial and arboreal, they will climb plants and hardscape in search of food. They require a spacious enclosure with high humidity and plenty of ventilation. They are robust and adaptable to various tropical and subtropical setups.
- Ciclo de atividades
- Nocturnal
- Strongly nocturnal, they hide during the day and forage extensively at night. They are particularly active during or after rainfall when humidity is at its peak. Providing a distinct day/night cycle helps regulate their activity.
- Socialidade
- Gregarious
- They are generally peaceful and highly gregarious animals that thrive when kept in small communal groups. There is virtually no aggressive or territorial behavior observed between individuals. However, due to their incredibly voracious appetite, providing ample food at multiple stations is necessary to prevent competition and ensure all snails receive adequate nutrition.
- Reprodução
- Oviparous
- They reproduce sexually and lay clutches of eggs in damp soil. The eggs are small and white, hatching after several weeks of incubation in warm, moist conditions. Juveniles resemble miniature adults and grow quickly with adequate food.
- Venenoso
- No
- Tolerância de tratamento
- Tolerant
- They can be handled gently, but care must be taken not to drop them or pull them forcibly from surfaces. Slide a wet finger under their foot to break the suction rather than pulling on the shell. Always wash your hands before and after handling.
- Brumação
- Não obrigatório
- Aestivation may occur if the environment becomes too dry, leading them to seal themselves to a surface. In a well-maintained terrarium, they will remain active throughout the year. Avoid extreme temperature or humidity fluctuations.
- Muda
- Periodic
- They grow their shells continuously, adding material to the aperture opening. Calcium is crucial to maintain the thickness and coloration of their distinctively ribbed shell. Damage to the shell can be fatal if the internal organs are exposed.
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