Painted Turtle
Chrysemys picta
The 'Painted Turtle'. Perhaps the most famous, iconic and majestic freshwater tortoise of the Northern Hemisphere (7 inches). A biological miracle of colors: the shell is olive green framed by bright blood red edges, while the black neck is furrowed by gold and fiery stripes. Extremely tolerant to the Canadian cold, it lives for decades and is a spectacular swimmer that animates the aquarium. A hugely superior and ethical choice compared to the disastrous and infesting Trachemys.
Température de l’eau
15 - 30 °C
Environnement
Eau douce / Semi-aquatique
Humidité
80 - 100 %
Température diurne
24 - 28 °C
Température nocturne
18 - 22 °C
Taille adulte
20 cm
Description de l'espèce
Geographical Origin and Habitat: Ponds dense with lilies, clear lakes and slow and cold currents lined with vegetation from Canada to the southern United States.
Taxonomy and Genetics: Family Emydidae. (The only species of the genus Chrysemys). Divided into 4 fascinating subspecies (C. p. picta, marginata, dorsalis, bellii). They are the ideal aquaterrarium animals: they never exceed 7-8 inches (18-20 cm), they are not invasive like the infamous Red-Eared Sliders (Trachemys) and tolerate domestic care with incredible calmness.
Behavior and Habits: Floating solar crystals. They love sociability: it is common in nature to see towers of dozens of Painted Turtles stacked on top of each other ('stacking') on the best emerged log of the lake to dry in the sun. Extraordinary swimmers, they spend their time munching underwater stems and lazily chasing larvae. Their eggs have a genetic antifreeze capacity that allows babies to hibernate in frozen nests until spring.
Morphology: Flat shell, ultra smooth like a polished stone (Dwarf males of 5 inches / 12-14 cm with huge 'Vampire' front claws for tactile courtship; robust females up to 7-8 inches / 18-20 cm). The armor is very dark olive green, bordered with brick red/orange. Raven black face sculpted with dozens of flaming bright yellow stripes and sun yellow plastron.
Soins, reproduction et cohabitation
Terrarium Setup: PANORAMIC COMMUNITY AQUATERRARIUMS (Minimum 30-40 Gallons). Clean and well filtered water, deep (12 inches+), enriched with submerged fake plants, woods and large river stones to rest. MANDATORY the Island of the Sun: a 100% dry spacious emerged area, since they love to spend half a day thermoregulating in a group.
Lighting and Heating: Bright Solar Basking at 90°F (32°C). FRESH AND TEMPERATE WATER AT 72-77°F (22-25°C). Diffused 5% UVB radiation vital (avoids lethal metabolic decalcification MBD). They are turtles of the extreme north: they hate the soupy water of defective heaters. Below 59°F (15°C) metabolism collapses (Hibernation).
Humidity and Hydration: Exclusively aquatic (70-90% atmospheric).
Feeding and Supplementation: Very Balanced Omnivores. The most perfect aquarium eaters: they consume minnows (whole silversides), vitamin integral pellets, earthworms and phenomenal quantities of green vegetation (Radicchio, romaine lettuce, duckweed, water hyacinth which they will decimate for a hobby). Males and young are more carnivorous, large females graze salad.
Compatibility: Hyper-Docile, masters of coexistence. Together with the Sternotherus odoratus, they are the few non-assassin turtles: they tolerate large groups (in giant tanks) and even coexistence with agile fish and related terrestrial turtles. Handling stresses them, they shake their arms frantically to dive desperately.
Health and Common Diseases: Eye decay and carapace retention (Retained Scutes ). If the solar island is not hot enough to dry the carapace, the old scales do not flake off: the bacteria rot the underlying shell trapping dirty water that corrodes the bone, until leading them to septicemic death.
Origine et répartition géographiques
Ponds dense with lilies, clear lakes and slow and cold currents lined with vegetation from Canada to the southern United States.
Origine
Sélection et cultivarsAmérique du NordAsie de l'EstCosmopolite ou introduit
Profil de reptile
- Régime alimentaire
- Omnivore
- The diet of Chrysemys picta consists of specific nutrients. It forages for a variety of food sources. A well-balanced feeding regimen is essential.
- Taille adulte
- 20 cm
- Mode de vie/microhabitat
- Aquatic
- Chrysemys picta leads a lifestyle adapted to its niche. It utilizes various elements of its habitat. Providing a complex enclosure is crucial for its enrichment.
- Cycle d'activité
- Diurnal
- The activity pattern of Chrysemys picta dictates when it is most active. It exhibits periods of rest aligned with light cycles. Understanding these rhythms helps create a suitable schedule.
- Sociabilité
- Gregarious
- The behavior of Chrysemys picta is characterized by distinctive interactions. It displays specific patterns of foraging and hiding. Observing these behaviors provides crucial insights.
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Reproduction for Chrysemys picta involves specific mating behaviors. Females seek out appropriate nesting sites. Successful breeding requires mimicking natural conditions.
- Tolérance aux manipulations
- Tolerant
- Handling Chrysemys picta should be done with care. It is recommended to allow the animal to adjust first. Gentle movements are key when handling is necessary.
- Brumation
- Requise
- Brumation for Chrysemys picta is triggered by temperature changes. During this period, its metabolism slows down. Proper preparation is essential to ensure a healthy emergence.
- Mue
- Regular
- The molting process of Chrysemys picta allows it to shed old layers. Adequate humidity is vital for facilitating a smooth shed. Caretakers must regularly check for retained pieces.
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