Black Ruby Barb

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Native to southern Sri Lanka, inhabiting slow-flowing, shaded forest streams with gravel beds covered in leaves. Prefers cool and clear waters.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Also known scientifically as Pethia nigrofasciata, it belongs to the Cyprinidae family. It features a deep-bodied, laterally compressed shape, growing to 6.0 cm.

Social Behavior: An active yet peaceful schooling species. Must be kept in a group of at least 6 individuals to show schooling behaviors and prevent intimidation of weaker fish.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Breeding males turn a deep, dark ruby-red on the front half of the body with dark vertical bars. Females are yellowish with less distinct black bars.

Aquarium Setup: An 80-liter tank is recommended. Plant densely along the sides and back, leaving the center open for swimming. Add driftwood and smooth pebbles to replicate the stream bed.

Diet and Feeding: Omnivorous. Readily accepts flakes, granules, and frozen foods like brine shrimp and daphnia. Incorporate vegetable flakes to provide a balanced diet.

Water Quality: Prefers soft, slightly acidic water. Keep temperature at 20-26°C, pH 6.0-7.0, and GH 5-12 dGH. Regular partial water changes are essential.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Great community fish. Suitable tankmates include tetras, rasboras, Corydoras, and other peaceful barbs. Less likely to nip fins than Tiger Barbs.

Aquarium Breeding: Spawns among fine plants. Spawning usually occurs in the morning. Remove parents immediately after to prevent egg eating.

Risks and Diseases: Susceptible to ich if exposed to sudden water temperature changes. A secure cover is needed as they are active and can jump.