Trinidad Olive Tarantula
Neoholothele incei
The Neoholothele incei, (formerly Holothele incei), adored as 'Trinidad Olive Tarantula'. It is a dwarf or small-sized tarantula (2.3-3.1 inches legspan) famous worldwide for its intricate webs, its insatiable voracity and its golden olive green color. There is also commercially a magnificent mutated and recessive form, the 'Gold' form, completely bright orange/gold. It is one of the very few tolerant South American tarantulas that, if satiated, can be kept in spectacular communal setups (Communals). Very fast and equipped with microscopic urticating hairs, it is an exceptionally resistant creature for those who want to admire huge structures of silky web in small terrariums.
Ambiente
Terrestre
Umidade
65 - 75 %
Temperatura diurna
24 - 27 °C
Temperatura noturna
21 - 24 °C
Descrição da espécie
Geographic Origin and Habitat: World Spider Catalog records Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela as the distribution of Neoholothele incei. This recovery makes no habitat statement beyond the cited facts above.
Taxonomy and Genetics: World Spider Catalog treats Neoholothele incei (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) as an accepted type species in genus Neoholothele, family Theraphosidae. This recovery makes no genetic statement beyond the cited facts above.
Behaviour and Habits: This recovery makes no behavioural statement beyond the cited facts above.
Morphology and Sexual Dimorphism: This recovery makes no morphological or sex-comparison statement beyond the cited facts above.
Cuidado, criação e companheiros de tanque
Terrarium Setup: This recovery provides no enclosure or substrate prescription.
Lighting and Heating: A peer-reviewed locomotor-activity study found that Neoholothele incei usually had both a diurnal and nocturnal activity peak, with endogenous circadian control under constant conditions. This is a behavioural observation from the study, not a lighting or heating prescription.
Humidity and Hydration: This recovery sets no humidity or watering target.
Feeding and Supplementation: This recovery sets no feeding or supplementation protocol.
Compatibility and Coexistence: This recovery makes no cohabitation recommendation.
Health and Common Diseases: This recovery provides no health, disease, or treatment protocol.
Origem e distribuição geográfica
Esta espécie é originária de: Caraibi (Foreste umide dell'isola di Trinidad e parte del Venezuela).
Origem
Cosmopolita ou apresentadoExtra-Amazônica América do SulAmérica Central e Caribe
Perfil de invertebrados terrestres
- Dieta
- Carnivore
- The diet of Neoholothele incei primarily consists of appropriately sized live insects, such as crickets, roaches, and mealworms. In the wild, they are opportunistic ambush predators that will take down any prey they can overpower. Feeding should occur once or twice a week depending on the size and age of the individual. It is important to remove any uneaten prey after 24 hours to prevent stress or injury to the tarantula. Fresh water must also be available at all times in a shallow dish.
- Tamanho adulto
- 7.6 cm
- Estilo de vida/Microhabitat
- Terrestrial
- The lifestyle of Neoholothele incei revolves around creating and maintaining a suitable retreat, whether that be a deep burrow or an intricate web structure. Terrestrial species will spend significant time digging and moving substrate to form a comfortable living space. Arboreal types, on the other hand, will construct silken tubes hidden among foliage or bark. They lead highly solitary lives and will generally not tolerate the presence of other individuals in their territory outside of mating. A well-designed enclosure that mimics their specific natural habitat is essential for their overall well-being.
- Ciclo de atividades
- Nocturnal
- The activity pattern of Neoholothele incei is predominantly nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night. As dusk approaches, they typically emerge from their retreats to actively forage for food or wait in ambush. During the daylight hours, they prefer to remain hidden in dark, secure hiding spots to avoid predators and extreme temperatures. Maintaining a proper day-night light cycle in the enclosure helps regulate their natural circadian rhythms. Observing them under a dim red light at night can provide fascinating insights into their natural habits.
- Socialidade
- Gregarious
- This is one of the very few tarantula species that can sometimes be successfully kept communally in captivity, provided they are kept well-fed in a massive enclosure with ample hiding spots. However, cannibalism is always a distinct possibility, and solitary housing is still the safest and most recommended practice.
- Reprodução
- Oviparous
- Reproduction in Neoholothele incei typically involves a delicate courtship process where the male drums on the ground to signal his presence to the female. Once the female accepts, the male carefully approaches to transfer sperm using his pedipalps. After a successful mating, the female will construct an egg sac containing anywhere from fifty to several hundred eggs, depending on the species size. Incubation lasts for several weeks, during which the female fiercely guards the sac. Eventually, the spiderlings emerge and will soon disperse to begin their solitary lives.
- Venenoso
- Yes
- Tolerância de tratamento
- Expert only
- Handling Neoholothele incei should generally be kept to an absolute minimum to avoid causing unnecessary stress to the animal. Tarantulas are fragile creatures that can suffer fatal injuries from even a short fall. If manipulation is required for enclosure maintenance or rehousing, using a catch cup or the soft paintbrush method is highly recommended. Direct handling carries the risk of getting bitten or exposed to irritating urticating hairs. Prioritizing observation over interaction ensures the safety of both the keeper and the spider.
- Brumação
- Não obrigatório
- True brumation is not typically observed in Neoholothele incei, but they may experience a period of reduced activity during cooler winter months. During this time, they might retreat deeper into their burrows and significantly decrease their food intake. It is important to avoid overfeeding and to carefully monitor the temperature and humidity levels to ensure they remain within safe parameters. Keepers should refrain from disturbing the spider to allow it to rest naturally. Normal activity and appetite will usually resume once ambient temperatures begin to rise again in the spring.
- Muda
- Regular
- The molting process is a critical and vulnerable time for Neoholothele incei as it allows them to grow and regenerate lost appendages. Prior to a molt, the tarantula will often refuse food, become lethargic, and develop a dark patch on its abdomen. When the time comes, they will construct a molting mat of silk and flip onto their backs to begin extracting themselves from their old exoskeleton. Under no circumstances should they be disturbed or fed during this exhausting process. After molting, they need several days to weeks to fully harden their new fangs and body before they can eat again.
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