Caramater Corydoras

Geographical Origin and Habitat: Inhabits the Xingu and Tapajós River basins in Brazil. Lives in clear waters over sandy bottoms with low organic buildup.

Taxonomy and Morphology: Long-snouted Corydoras species. Features the classic double row of bony plates. Grows to about 5.1 cm.

Social Behavior: Highly gregarious and friendly. Spends daylight hours filtering sand in groups. Must be housed in groups of at least 6.

Coloration and Sexual Dimorphism: Pale base color with metallic sheen and dark stripes. Gravid females are broader and plumper than males.

Aquarium Setup: Requires a 75-liter tank with fine, rounded sand to safeguard their barbels. Driftwood and flat rocks form appropriate shelters.

Diet and Feeding: Bottom-dwelling omnivore. Feed sinking tablets or wafers daily. Supplement with frozen bloodworms or tubifex.

Water Quality: pH 6.5 - 7.5, GH 5 - 15. Requires efficient filtration and a moderate flow. Regular water changes are critical.

Compatibility and Cohabitation: Perfect companion for community tanks. Combines well with tetras, rasboras, and other peaceful fish.

Aquarium Breeding: Egg-layer. Adhesive eggs are scattered on leaves or glass. Triggered by cooler water changes mimicking rain.

Risks and Diseases: Main danger is dirty sand, which rots their delicate barbels. Weekly sand cleaning is recommended to prevent infections.